X5C849 · X5C849_HUMAN

Function

function

Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis.

Cofactor

Protein has several cofactor binding sites:
heme b (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:60344 )

Note: Binds 2 heme groups non-covalently.
heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Note: Binds 2 heme groups non-covalently.

Features

Showing features for binding site.

138050100150200250300350
TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Binding site83Fe (UniProtKB | ChEBI) of heme b b562 (UniProtKB | ChEBI); axial binding residue
Binding site97Fe (UniProtKB | ChEBI) of heme b b566 (UniProtKB | ChEBI); axial binding residue
Binding site182Fe (UniProtKB | ChEBI) of heme b b562 (UniProtKB | ChEBI); axial binding residue
Binding site196Fe (UniProtKB | ChEBI) of heme b b566 (UniProtKB | ChEBI); axial binding residue
Binding site201a ubiquinone (UniProtKB | ChEBI)

GO annotations

all annotationsall molecular functionvirus receptor activitydna bindingrna bindingcytoskeletal motor activitycatalytic activitygtpase activitystructural molecule activitytransporter activitycytoskeletal protein bindinglipid bindingcyclase activityantioxidant activityoxidoreductase activitytransferase activityhydrolase activitylyase activityisomerase activityligase activityprotein tag activitycargo receptor activityhistone bindingprotein folding chaperonetranslation regulator activitynutrient reservoir activityreceptor ligand activitymolecular transducer activitymolecular adaptor activitytoxin activitycell adhesion mediator activitymolecular function regulator activityvirus coreceptor activitycatalytic activity, acting on a proteincatalytic activity, acting on dnacatalytic activity, acting on rnamolecular carrier activitytranscription regulator activitygeneral transcription initiation factor activitymolecular sensor activitymolecular sequestering activityatp-dependent activityother molecular functionall biological processmitotic cell cyclecytokinesiscytoplasmic translationimmune system processmuscle system processcirculatory system processrenal system processrespiratory system processcarbohydrate metabolic processgeneration of precursor metabolites and energydna replicationdna repairdna recombinationchromatin organizationdna-templated transcriptionregulation of dna-templated transcriptiontrna metabolic processprotein foldingprotein glycosylationamino acid metabolic processmodified amino acid metabolic processlipid metabolic processvitamin metabolic processsulfur compound metabolic processintracellular protein transportnucleocytoplasmic transportautophagyinflammatory responsemitochondrion organizationcytoskeleton organizationmicrotubule-based movementperoxisome organizationlysosome organizationchromosome segregationcell adhesionestablishment or maintenance of cell polarityprogrammed cell deathphotosynthesismrna metabolic processsnrna metabolic processvesicle-mediated transportreproductive processdigestive system processsignalingcell differentiationprotein catabolic processextracellular matrix organizationregulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencingtelomere organizationcell junction organizationwound healingribosome biogenesiscilium organizationanatomical structure developmentcell motilitynervous system processendocrine processprotein maturationtransmembrane transportnucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic processhepaticobiliary system processmembrane organizationprotein-containing complex assemblycell wall organization or biogenesisnitrogen cycle metabolic processprotein localization to plasma membranedefense response to other organismdetoxificationmeiotic nuclear divisionmitotic nuclear divisionmitochondrial gene expressioncarbohydrate derivative metabolic processother biological processall cellular componentnuclear chromosomeextracellular regionextracellular spacecell wallnucleusnuclear envelopenucleoplasmchromosomenucleolusmitochondrionlysosomeendosomevacuoleperoxisomeendoplasmic reticulumgolgi apparatuslipid dropletmicrotubule organizing centercytosolribosomecytoskeletonplasma membraneciliumplastidthylakoidexternal encapsulating structureextracellular matrixcytoplasmic vesicleorganelleother cellular component
Cell color indicative of number of GO terms
AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Componentrespiratory chain complex III
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Molecular Functionubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity
Biological Processrespiratory electron transport chain

Keywords

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome b

Gene names

    • Name
      CYTB
    • Synonyms
      cytb

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Organism
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Mammalia > Eutheria > Euarchontoglires > Primates > Haplorrhini > Catarrhini > Hominidae > Homo

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    X5C849

Subcellular Location

Membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein
Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane30-56Helical
Transmembrane77-98Helical
Transmembrane113-133Helical
Transmembrane140-158Helical
Transmembrane178-200Helical
Transmembrane229-246Helical
Transmembrane288-308Helical
Transmembrane320-339Helical
Transmembrane345-366Helical

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Proteomic databases

Interaction

Subunit

The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7, UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-209Cytochrome b/b6 N-terminal region profile
Domain210-380Cytochrome b/b6 C-terminal region profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the cytochrome b family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    380
  • Mass (Da)
    42,688
  • Last updated
    2014-06-11 v1
  • Checksum
    90150278DF4066BD
MTPMRKINPLMKLINHSFIDLPTPSNISAWWNFGSLLGACLILQITTGLFLAMHYSPDASTAFSSIAHITRDVNYGWIIRYLHANGASMFFICLFLHIGRGLYYGSFLYSETWNIGIILLLATMATAFMGYVLPWGQMSFWGATVITNLLSAIPYIGTDLVQWIWGGYSVDSPTLTRFFTFHFILPFIIAALAALHLLFLHETGSNNPLGITSHSDKITFHPYYTIKDALGLLLFLLSLMTLTLFSPDLLGDPDNYTLANPLNTPPHIKPEWYFLFAYTILRSVPNKLGGVLALLLSILILAMIPILHMSKQQSMMFRPLSQSLYWLLAADLLILTWIGGQPVSYPFTIIGQVASVLYFTTILILMPTTSLIENKMLKWA

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
KC252532
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AGX92305.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
KJ154904
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AHW39423.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
KP240825
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ALD87052.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
KY369151
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
APP95168.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
KY645709
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ASR15006.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
KY645840
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ASR16709.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
KY645895
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ASR17424.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
KY645931
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ASR17892.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
KY680980
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ASZ82841.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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