Q8TF08 · CX7B2_HUMAN
- ProteinCytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B2, mitochondrial
- GeneCOX7B2
- StatusUniProtKB reviewed (Swiss-Prot)
- Organism
- Amino acids
- Protein existenceEvidence at protein level
- Annotation score3/5
Function
function
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
Pathway
Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.
GO annotations
all annotations | all molecular function | virus receptor activity | dna binding | rna binding | cytoskeletal motor activity | catalytic activity | gtpase activity | structural molecule activity | transporter activity | cytoskeletal protein binding | lipid binding | cyclase activity | antioxidant activity | oxidoreductase activity | transferase activity | hydrolase activity | lyase activity | isomerase activity | ligase activity | protein tag activity | cargo receptor activity | histone binding | protein folding chaperone | translation regulator activity | nutrient reservoir activity | receptor ligand activity | molecular transducer activity | molecular adaptor activity | toxin activity | cell adhesion mediator activity | molecular function regulator activity | virus coreceptor activity | catalytic activity, acting on a protein | catalytic activity, acting on dna | catalytic activity, acting on rna | molecular carrier activity | transcription regulator activity | general transcription initiation factor activity | molecular sensor activity | molecular sequestering activity | atp-dependent activity | other molecular function | all biological process | mitotic cell cycle | cytokinesis | cytoplasmic translation | immune system process | muscle system process | circulatory system process | renal system process | respiratory system process | carbohydrate metabolic process | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | dna replication | dna repair | dna recombination | chromatin organization | dna-templated transcription | regulation of dna-templated transcription | trna metabolic process | protein folding | protein glycosylation | amino acid metabolic process | modified amino acid metabolic process | lipid metabolic process | vitamin metabolic process | sulfur compound metabolic process | intracellular protein transport | nucleocytoplasmic transport | autophagy | inflammatory response | mitochondrion organization | cytoskeleton organization | microtubule-based movement | peroxisome organization | lysosome organization | chromosome segregation | cell adhesion | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | programmed cell death | photosynthesis | mrna metabolic process | snrna metabolic process | vesicle-mediated transport | reproductive process | digestive system process | signaling | cell differentiation | protein catabolic process | extracellular matrix organization | regulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencing | telomere organization | cell junction organization | wound healing | ribosome biogenesis | cilium organization | anatomical structure development | cell motility | nervous system process | endocrine process | protein maturation | transmembrane transport | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | hepaticobiliary system process | membrane organization | protein-containing complex assembly | cell wall organization or biogenesis | nitrogen cycle metabolic process | protein localization to plasma membrane | defense response to other organism | detoxification | meiotic nuclear division | mitotic nuclear division | mitochondrial gene expression | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | other biological process | all cellular component | nuclear chromosome | extracellular region | extracellular space | cell wall | nucleus | nuclear envelope | nucleoplasm | chromosome | nucleolus | mitochondrion | lysosome | endosome | vacuole | peroxisome | endoplasmic reticulum | golgi apparatus | lipid droplet | microtubule organizing center | cytosol | ribosome | cytoskeleton | plasma membrane | cilium | plastid | thylakoid | external encapsulating structure | extracellular matrix | cytoplasmic vesicle | organelle | other cellular component | |||
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Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | mitochondrial inner membrane | |
Cellular Component | mitochondrion | |
Cellular Component | respiratory chain complex IV | |
Biological Process | mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen | |
Biological Process | spermatogenesis |
Enzyme and pathway databases
Protein family/group databases
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameCytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B2, mitochondrial
- Alternative names
Gene names
Organism names
- Organism
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Mammalia > Eutheria > Euarchontoglires > Primates > Haplorrhini > Catarrhini > Hominidae > Homo
Accessions
- Primary accessionQ8TF08
- Secondary accessions
Proteomes
Organism-specific databases
Subcellular Location
UniProt Annotation
GO Annotation
Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein
Features
Showing features for topological domain, transmembrane.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Topological domain | 26-33 | Mitochondrial matrix | ||||
Sequence: SHVKHSPD | ||||||
Transmembrane | 34-60 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: FHDKYGNAVLASGTAFCVATWVFTATQ | ||||||
Topological domain | 61-81 | Mitochondrial intermembrane | ||||
Sequence: IGIEWNLSPVGRVTPKEWKHQ |
Keywords
- Cellular component
Disease & Variants
Features
Showing features for natural variant.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variant | VAR_026231 | 27 | in dbSNP:rs201505906 | |||
Sequence: H → Q |
Variants
We now provide the "Disease & Variants" viewer in its own tab.
The viewer provides 146 variants from UniProt as well as other sources including ClinVar and dbSNP.
Organism-specific databases
Miscellaneous
Genetic variation databases
PTM/Processing
Features
Showing features for transit peptide, chain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transit peptide | 1-25 | Mitochondrion | ||||
Sequence: MMFPLARNALSSLKIQSILQSMARH | ||||||
Chain | PRO_0000006161 | 26-81 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B2, mitochondrial | |||
Sequence: SHVKHSPDFHDKYGNAVLASGTAFCVATWVFTATQIGIEWNLSPVGRVTPKEWKHQ |
Proteomic databases
PTM databases
Expression
Interaction
Subunit
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of 14 subunits. The complex is composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits MT-CO1, MT-CO2 and MT-CO3, encoded in the mitochondrial DNA, and 11 supernumerary subunits COX4I, COX5A, COX5B, COX6A, COX6B, COX6C, COX7A, COX7B, COX7C, COX8 and NDUFA4, which are encoded in the nuclear genome. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I, CI) and ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII), resulting in different assemblies (supercomplex SCI1III2IV1 and megacomplex MCI2III2IV2).
Protein-protein interaction databases
Miscellaneous
Structure
Sequence
- Sequence statusComplete
- Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
- Length81
- Mass (Da)9,077
- Last updated2009-05-05 v2
- Checksum3E9769D2EBF42E25
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequences
There are 2 potential isoforms mapped to this entry
Entry | Entry name | Gene name | Length | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D6R9N1 | D6R9N1_HUMAN | COX7B2 | 32 | ||
A0A0C4DGG2 | A0A0C4DGG2_HUMAN | COX7B2 | 80 |
Sequence caution
Keywords
- Technical term
Sequence databases
Nucleotide Sequence | Protein Sequence | Molecule Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
AF125109 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AAL75946.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | mRNA | Different initiation | |
BC035923 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AAH35923.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | mRNA | Different initiation | |
BC107855 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AAI07856.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | mRNA | Different initiation |