Q77GS8 · Q77GS8_HPV16
- ProteinProtein E4
- GeneE4
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Organism
- Amino acids
- Protein existenceInferred from homology
- Annotation score2/5
Function
function
Contributes to multiple aspects of the viral life cycle including viral genome amplification, suppression of suprabasal cell differentiation and egress of newly formed virions. Induces host cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase by associating with and preventing the nuclear entry of host CDK1/cyclin B1 complexes. Inhibits cellular DNA replication by preventing loading of host replication licensing proteins MCM2 and MCM7 onto chromatin. Within the cytoplasm, associates with host kinase SRPK1, a splicing factor regulator, and inhibits its activity. Therefore, E4 favors expression of late viral transcripts by inhibiting SRPK1-mediated phosphorylation of host serine-arginine (SR) proteins that have critical roles in mRNA metabolism. Late in the infectious cycle, E4 also acts to diminish the integrity of the keratinocyte by disrupting the keratin cytoskeleton and inducing apoptosis through alteration of mitochondrial function to facilitate egress of the newly formed virions.
GO annotations
all annotations | all molecular function | virus receptor activity | dna binding | rna binding | cytoskeletal motor activity | catalytic activity | gtpase activity | structural molecule activity | transporter activity | cytoskeletal protein binding | lipid binding | cyclase activity | antioxidant activity | oxidoreductase activity | transferase activity | hydrolase activity | lyase activity | isomerase activity | ligase activity | protein tag activity | cargo receptor activity | histone binding | protein folding chaperone | translation regulator activity | nutrient reservoir activity | receptor ligand activity | molecular transducer activity | molecular adaptor activity | toxin activity | cell adhesion mediator activity | molecular function regulator activity | virus coreceptor activity | catalytic activity, acting on a protein | catalytic activity, acting on dna | catalytic activity, acting on rna | molecular carrier activity | transcription regulator activity | general transcription initiation factor activity | molecular sensor activity | molecular sequestering activity | atp-dependent activity | other molecular function | all biological process | mitotic cell cycle | cytokinesis | cytoplasmic translation | immune system process | muscle system process | circulatory system process | renal system process | respiratory system process | carbohydrate metabolic process | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | dna replication | dna repair | dna recombination | chromatin organization | dna-templated transcription | regulation of dna-templated transcription | trna metabolic process | protein folding | protein glycosylation | amino acid metabolic process | modified amino acid metabolic process | lipid metabolic process | vitamin metabolic process | sulfur compound metabolic process | intracellular protein transport | nucleocytoplasmic transport | autophagy | inflammatory response | mitochondrion organization | cytoskeleton organization | microtubule-based movement | peroxisome organization | lysosome organization | chromosome segregation | cell adhesion | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | programmed cell death | photosynthesis | mrna metabolic process | snrna metabolic process | vesicle-mediated transport | reproductive process | digestive system process | signaling | cell differentiation | protein catabolic process | extracellular matrix organization | regulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencing | telomere organization | cell junction organization | wound healing | ribosome biogenesis | cilium organization | anatomical structure development | cell motility | nervous system process | endocrine process | protein maturation | transmembrane transport | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | hepaticobiliary system process | membrane organization | protein-containing complex assembly | cell wall organization or biogenesis | nitrogen cycle metabolic process | protein localization to plasma membrane | defense response to other organism | detoxification | meiotic nuclear division | mitotic nuclear division | mitochondrial gene expression | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | other biological process | all cellular component | nuclear chromosome | extracellular region | extracellular space | cell wall | nucleus | nuclear envelope | nucleoplasm | chromosome | nucleolus | mitochondrion | lysosome | endosome | vacuole | peroxisome | endoplasmic reticulum | golgi apparatus | lipid droplet | microtubule organizing center | cytosol | ribosome | cytoskeleton | plasma membrane | cilium | plastid | thylakoid | external encapsulating structure | extracellular matrix | cytoplasmic vesicle | organelle | other cellular component | |||
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Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | cytoplasm | |
Cellular Component | host cell cytoplasm | |
Biological Process | symbiont-mediated arrest of host cell cycle during G2/M transition |
Keywords
- Biological process
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameProtein E4
Gene names
Organism names
- Organism
- Strain
- Taxonomic lineageViruses > Monodnaviria > Shotokuvirae > Cossaviricota > Papovaviricetes > Zurhausenvirales > Papillomaviridae > Firstpapillomavirinae > Alphapapillomavirus > Alphapapillomavirus 9
- Virus hosts
Accessions
- Primary accessionQ77GS8
Subcellular Location
Expression
Keywords
- Developmental stage
Interaction
Subunit
Assembles into oligomeric complexes. Interacts with host CDK1. Interacts with host SRPK1; this interaction may favor expression of late viral transcripts. Interacts with host cytokeratin components KRT8 and KRT18.
Structure
Family & Domains
Features
Showing features for region.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | 21-62 | Disordered | |||
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the papillomaviridae E4 protein family.
Family and domain databases
Sequence
- Sequence statusFragment
- Length95
- Mass (Da)10,594
- Last updated2005-05-10 v1
- MD5 Checksum160D2617E4D1EF46EDE5142431DCE434
Features
Showing features for non-terminal residue.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-terminal residue | 1 | ||||
Sequence databases
Nucleotide Sequence | Protein Sequence | Molecule Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
AF407216 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AAL01393.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA |