Q6JCQ9 · Q6JCQ9_TETAA
- ProteinCytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
- GeneCOI
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Amino acids512 (go to sequence)
- Protein existenceInferred from homology
- Annotation score3/5
Function
function
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
Catalytic activity
- 4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H+(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-[cytochrome c] + 4 H+(out) + 2 H2OThis reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
4 RHEA-COMP:10350 + 8 H+ (in)CHEBI:15378+ CHEBI:15379 = 4 RHEA-COMP:14399 + 4 H+ (out)CHEBI:15378+ 2 CHEBI:15377
Cofactor
Pathway
Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.
GO annotations
Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | mitochondrial inner membrane | |
Cellular Component | respiratory chain complex IV | |
Molecular Function | cytochrome-c oxidase activity | |
Molecular Function | heme binding | |
Molecular Function | metal ion binding | |
Biological Process | oxidative phosphorylation |
Keywords
- Biological process
- Ligand
Enzyme and pathway databases
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameCytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
- EC number
Gene names
Encoded on
- Mitochondrion
Organism names
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Arthropoda > Hexapoda > Insecta > Pterygota > Neoptera > Paraneoptera > Hemiptera > Sternorrhyncha > Aleyrodoidea > Aleyrodidae > Aleyrodinae > Tetraleurodes
Accessions
- Primary accessionQ6JCQ9
Subcellular Location
UniProt Annotation
GO Annotation
Membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
Features
Showing features for transmembrane.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transmembrane | 12-35 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: DIGMLYFIFGIWSGLVGTSFSLLI | ||||||
Transmembrane | 55-80 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: LVTSHAFIMIFFMTMPLVIGGFGNWL | ||||||
Transmembrane | 100-126 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: FWLLIPSLTMMVGSLIVGGGSGTGWTV | ||||||
Transmembrane | 146-169 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: LSLHIAGASSILGAINFIVTIFNM | ||||||
Transmembrane | 181-209 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: LFVWSVLITVFLLLISLPVLAGAITMLLF | ||||||
Transmembrane | 229-253 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: YQHLFWFFGHPEVYVLILPGFGIVS | ||||||
Transmembrane | 265-289 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: VFGGLGMIYAMVTIGVLGFIVWGHH | ||||||
Transmembrane | 301-324 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: AYFTSATMVIAVPTGIKIFSWLAT | ||||||
Transmembrane | 336-358 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: LAFWFLGFLFLFTMGGLTGIVLG | ||||||
Transmembrane | 378-401 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: YVLSMGIVFAIVGGFIFWFPLVTG | ||||||
Transmembrane | 413-432 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: FYLMFIGVNLTFFPQHFLGL | ||||||
Transmembrane | 452-472 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: ISSFGSIISLVSIIFFLFLIL |
Keywords
- Cellular component
Interaction
Subunit
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII).
Structure
Family & Domains
Features
Showing features for domain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain | 1-511 | Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile | ||||
Sequence: MYTWAFSTNHKDIGMLYFIFGIWSGLVGTSFSLLIRTELSNVGSFLLNDQLYNVLVTSHAFIMIFFMTMPLVIGGFGNWLVPLMVGSPDMAFPRMNNLSFWLLIPSLTMMVGSLIVGGGSGTGWTVYPPLSLNLSHSGCSVDMSILSLHIAGASSILGAINFIVTIFNMRLVGVGLDMISLFVWSVLITVFLLLISLPVLAGAITMLLFDRNFNSSFYDPLGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYVLILPGFGIVSHLISNEAGKMEVFGGLGMIYAMVTIGVLGFIVWGHHMFTVGMDVDTRAYFTSATMVIAVPTGIKIFSWLATLGGMHFNWFSPLAFWFLGFLFLFTMGGLTGIVLGNSSVDVCLHDTYFVVAHFHYVLSMGIVFAIVGGFIFWFPLVTGVGMNCYMLISQFYLMFIGVNLTFFPQHFLGLGGMPRRYSDYGDCYLFWNKISSFGSIISLVSIIFFLFLILESFLSVRLVHFYLVVKSSLEWSLNKPSLSHSFGETGLVY |
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
Keywords
- Domain
Family and domain databases
Sequence
- Sequence statusComplete
- Length512
- Mass (Da)56,852
- Last updated2004-10-11 v2
- Checksum7D6ED15EF1103FE5
Sequence databases
Nucleotide Sequence | Protein Sequence | Molecule Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
AY521262 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AAT36457.2 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA |