Q31IV8 · RPOA_HYDCU

Function

function

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.

Catalytic activity

GO annotations

all annotationsall molecular functionvirus receptor activitydna bindingrna bindingcytoskeletal motor activitycatalytic activitygtpase activitystructural molecule activitytransporter activitycytoskeletal protein bindinglipid bindingcyclase activityantioxidant activityoxidoreductase activitytransferase activityhydrolase activitylyase activityisomerase activityligase activityprotein tag activitycargo receptor activityhistone bindingprotein folding chaperonetranslation regulator activitynutrient reservoir activityreceptor ligand activitymolecular transducer activitymolecular adaptor activitytoxin activitycell adhesion mediator activitymolecular function regulator activityvirus coreceptor activitycatalytic activity, acting on a proteincatalytic activity, acting on dnacatalytic activity, acting on rnamolecular carrier activitytranscription regulator activitygeneral transcription initiation factor activitymolecular sensor activitymolecular sequestering activityatp-dependent activityother molecular functionall biological processmitotic cell cyclecytokinesiscytoplasmic translationimmune system processmuscle system processcirculatory system processrenal system processrespiratory system processcarbohydrate metabolic processgeneration of precursor metabolites and energydna replicationdna repairdna recombinationchromatin organizationdna-templated transcriptionregulation of dna-templated transcriptiontrna metabolic processprotein foldingprotein glycosylationamino acid metabolic processmodified amino acid metabolic processlipid metabolic processvitamin metabolic processsulfur compound metabolic processintracellular protein transportnucleocytoplasmic transportautophagyinflammatory responsemitochondrion organizationcytoskeleton organizationmicrotubule-based movementperoxisome organizationlysosome organizationchromosome segregationcell adhesionestablishment or maintenance of cell polarityprogrammed cell deathphotosynthesismrna metabolic processsnrna metabolic processvesicle-mediated transportreproductive processdigestive system processsignalingcell differentiationprotein catabolic processextracellular matrix organizationregulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencingtelomere organizationcell junction organizationwound healingribosome biogenesiscilium organizationanatomical structure developmentcell motilitynervous system processendocrine processprotein maturationtransmembrane transportnucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic processhepaticobiliary system processmembrane organizationprotein-containing complex assemblycell wall organization or biogenesisnitrogen cycle metabolic processprotein localization to plasma membranedefense response to other organismdetoxificationmeiotic nuclear divisionmitotic nuclear divisionmitochondrial gene expressioncarbohydrate derivative metabolic processother biological processall cellular componentnuclear chromosomeextracellular regionextracellular spacecell wallnucleusnuclear envelopenucleoplasmchromosomenucleolusmitochondrionlysosomeendosomevacuoleperoxisomeendoplasmic reticulumgolgi apparatuslipid dropletmicrotubule organizing centercytosolribosomecytoskeletonplasma membraneciliumplastidthylakoidexternal encapsulating structureextracellular matrixcytoplasmic vesicleorganelleother cellular component
Cell color indicative of number of GO terms
AspectTerm
Cellular Componentcytoplasm
Cellular ComponentDNA-directed RNA polymerase complex
Molecular FunctionDNA binding
Molecular FunctionDNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity
Molecular Functionprotein dimerization activity
Biological ProcessDNA-templated transcription

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
  • EC number
  • Short names
    RNAP subunit alpha
  • Alternative names
    • RNA polymerase subunit alpha
    • Transcriptase subunit alpha

Gene names

    • Name
      rpoA
    • Ordered locus names
      Tcr_0319

Organism names

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    Q31IV8

Subcellular Location

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for chain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
ChainPRO_00002645651-329DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha

Interaction

Subunit

Homodimer. The RNAP catalytic core consists of 2 alpha, 1 beta, 1 beta' and 1 omega subunit. When a sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.

Protein-protein interaction databases

Structure

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for region.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Region1-232Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)
Region246-329Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)

Domain

The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    329
  • Mass (Da)
    36,173
  • Last updated
    2005-12-06 v1
  • Checksum
    5C2EB1281E183B26
MQEMLEQLLTPRLVDIKTVNGFNSRVTLEPLERGFGHTLGNALRRILLSSMPGAAIVEAQIDGVLHEYSAIEGVREDVLEIMLNLKEVAIKLNETSEAELTLSKKGPAVVTAADIQLNHDTEIMNPDLVIAHLGEGAELSMKLKVEKGIGYRAAVQSSDSESANIGVLKLDASFSPVKTVSYEVQNARVEQRTDLDKLILNVVTDGTLDPEDAIKQAATVLHYQLIAFVDLKHKEIVVQEEEENEFDPIFLQPVDDLELTVRSANCLKAEQIYYIGDLVQRAESSLLKTPNLGKKSLQEIKDVLAQRGLGLGTKLENWPPSSLVSKESA

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
CP000109
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ABB40915.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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