Q06090 · RM51_YEAST
- ProteinLarge ribosomal subunit protein mL43
- GeneMRPL51
- StatusUniProtKB reviewed (Swiss-Prot)
- Amino acids140 (go to sequence)
- Protein existenceEvidence at protein level
- Annotation score4/5
Function
function
Component of the mitochondrial ribosome (mitoribosome), a dedicated translation machinery responsible for the synthesis of mitochondrial genome-encoded proteins, including at least some of the essential transmembrane subunits of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The mitoribosomes are attached to the mitochondrial inner membrane and translation products are cotranslationally integrated into the membrane (Probable). Also has an extraribosomal function, being essential for mitochondrial genome integrity. May interact with MHR1 to take part in the mtDNA repair mechanism (PubMed:25609543).
Miscellaneous
Present with 3400 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
GO annotations
all annotations | all molecular function | virus receptor activity | dna binding | rna binding | cytoskeletal motor activity | catalytic activity | gtpase activity | structural molecule activity | transporter activity | cytoskeletal protein binding | lipid binding | cyclase activity | antioxidant activity | oxidoreductase activity | transferase activity | hydrolase activity | lyase activity | isomerase activity | ligase activity | protein tag activity | cargo receptor activity | histone binding | protein folding chaperone | translation regulator activity | nutrient reservoir activity | receptor ligand activity | molecular transducer activity | molecular adaptor activity | toxin activity | cell adhesion mediator activity | molecular function regulator activity | virus coreceptor activity | catalytic activity, acting on a protein | catalytic activity, acting on dna | catalytic activity, acting on rna | molecular carrier activity | transcription regulator activity | general transcription initiation factor activity | molecular sensor activity | molecular sequestering activity | atp-dependent activity | other molecular function | all biological process | mitotic cell cycle | cytokinesis | cytoplasmic translation | immune system process | muscle system process | circulatory system process | renal system process | respiratory system process | carbohydrate metabolic process | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | dna replication | dna repair | dna recombination | chromatin organization | dna-templated transcription | regulation of dna-templated transcription | trna metabolic process | protein folding | protein glycosylation | amino acid metabolic process | modified amino acid metabolic process | lipid metabolic process | vitamin metabolic process | sulfur compound metabolic process | intracellular protein transport | nucleocytoplasmic transport | autophagy | inflammatory response | mitochondrion organization | cytoskeleton organization | microtubule-based movement | peroxisome organization | lysosome organization | chromosome segregation | cell adhesion | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | programmed cell death | photosynthesis | mrna metabolic process | snrna metabolic process | vesicle-mediated transport | reproductive process | digestive system process | signaling | cell differentiation | protein catabolic process | extracellular matrix organization | regulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencing | telomere organization | cell junction organization | wound healing | ribosome biogenesis | cilium organization | anatomical structure development | cell motility | nervous system process | endocrine process | protein maturation | transmembrane transport | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | hepaticobiliary system process | membrane organization | protein-containing complex assembly | cell wall organization or biogenesis | nitrogen cycle metabolic process | protein localization to plasma membrane | defense response to other organism | detoxification | meiotic nuclear division | mitotic nuclear division | mitochondrial gene expression | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | other biological process | all cellular component | nuclear chromosome | extracellular region | extracellular space | cell wall | nucleus | nuclear envelope | nucleoplasm | chromosome | nucleolus | mitochondrion | lysosome | endosome | vacuole | peroxisome | endoplasmic reticulum | golgi apparatus | lipid droplet | microtubule organizing center | cytosol | ribosome | cytoskeleton | plasma membrane | cilium | plastid | thylakoid | external encapsulating structure | extracellular matrix | cytoplasmic vesicle | organelle | other cellular component | |||
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Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | mitochondrial inner membrane | |
Cellular Component | mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit | |
Cellular Component | mitochondrion | |
Molecular Function | structural constituent of ribosome | |
Biological Process | cell redox homeostasis | |
Biological Process | mitochondrial genome maintenance | |
Biological Process | mitochondrial translation |
Keywords
- Molecular function
Enzyme and pathway databases
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameLarge ribosomal subunit protein mL43
- Alternative names
Gene names
Organism names
- Strain
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Fungi > Dikarya > Ascomycota > Saccharomycotina > Saccharomycetes > Saccharomycetales > Saccharomycetaceae > Saccharomyces
Accessions
- Primary accessionQ06090
- Secondary accessions
Proteomes
Organism-specific databases
Subcellular Location
UniProt Annotation
GO Annotation
Note: Mitoribosomes are tethered to the mitochondrial inner membrane and spatially aligned with the membrane insertion machinery through two distinct membrane contact sites, formed by the 21S rRNA expansion segment 96-ES1 and the inner membrane protein MBA1.
Keywords
- Cellular component
Phenotypes & Variants
Disruption phenotype
Has a respiratory growth defect. Shows complete loss of growth on nonfermentable carbon source and a gradual loss of mtDNA with replicative cell growth and an increasing number of generations.
Variants
We now provide the "Disease & Variants" viewer in its own tab.
The viewer provides 2 variants from UniProt as well as other sources including ClinVar and dbSNP.
PTM/Processing
Features
Showing features for chain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chain | PRO_0000030590 | 1-140 | Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 | |||
Sequence: MVVKAIARNSIGRNGVGAFVFPCRKITLQFCNWGGSSEGMRKFLTSKRLDKWGQEFPWIQFEVMRKSGHPLLRAEYTNGREKVICVRNLNIDNVENKLKLLKDSDGDILRRRTKNDNVESLNSSVRGIWSPLHAAKRHRI |
Proteomic databases
Interaction
Subunit
Component of the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (mt-LSU). Mature yeast 74S mitochondrial ribosomes consist of a small (37S) and a large (54S) subunit. The 37S small subunit contains a 15S ribosomal RNA (15S mt-rRNA) and 34 different proteins. The 54S large subunit contains a 21S rRNA (21S mt-rRNA) and 46 different proteins.
Protein-protein interaction databases
Miscellaneous
Structure
Sequence
- Sequence statusComplete
- Length140
- Mass (Da)16,124
- Last updated1996-11-01 v1
- Checksum261C646FFE6E9EF3
Keywords
- Technical term
Sequence databases
Nucleotide Sequence | Protein Sequence | Molecule Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
U32445 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AAB68070.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
BK006949 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | DAA11514.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA |