P67971 · INS_SAISC
- ProteinInsulin
- GeneINS
- StatusUniProtKB reviewed (Swiss-Prot)
- Amino acids
- Protein existenceEvidence at protein level
- Annotation score3/5
Function
function
Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
GO annotations
all annotations | all molecular function | virus receptor activity | dna binding | rna binding | cytoskeletal motor activity | catalytic activity | gtpase activity | structural molecule activity | transporter activity | cytoskeletal protein binding | lipid binding | cyclase activity | antioxidant activity | oxidoreductase activity | transferase activity | hydrolase activity | lyase activity | isomerase activity | ligase activity | protein tag activity | cargo receptor activity | histone binding | protein folding chaperone | translation regulator activity | nutrient reservoir activity | receptor ligand activity | molecular transducer activity | molecular adaptor activity | toxin activity | cell adhesion mediator activity | molecular function regulator activity | virus coreceptor activity | catalytic activity, acting on a protein | catalytic activity, acting on dna | catalytic activity, acting on rna | molecular carrier activity | transcription regulator activity | general transcription initiation factor activity | molecular sensor activity | molecular sequestering activity | atp-dependent activity | other molecular function | all biological process | mitotic cell cycle | cytokinesis | cytoplasmic translation | immune system process | muscle system process | circulatory system process | renal system process | respiratory system process | carbohydrate metabolic process | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | dna replication | dna repair | dna recombination | chromatin organization | dna-templated transcription | regulation of dna-templated transcription | trna metabolic process | protein folding | protein glycosylation | amino acid metabolic process | modified amino acid metabolic process | lipid metabolic process | vitamin metabolic process | sulfur compound metabolic process | intracellular protein transport | nucleocytoplasmic transport | autophagy | inflammatory response | mitochondrion organization | cytoskeleton organization | microtubule-based movement | peroxisome organization | lysosome organization | chromosome segregation | cell adhesion | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | programmed cell death | photosynthesis | mrna metabolic process | snrna metabolic process | vesicle-mediated transport | reproductive process | digestive system process | signaling | cell differentiation | protein catabolic process | extracellular matrix organization | regulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencing | telomere organization | cell junction organization | wound healing | ribosome biogenesis | cilium organization | anatomical structure development | cell motility | nervous system process | endocrine process | protein maturation | transmembrane transport | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | hepaticobiliary system process | membrane organization | protein-containing complex assembly | cell wall organization or biogenesis | nitrogen cycle metabolic process | protein localization to plasma membrane | defense response to other organism | detoxification | meiotic nuclear division | mitotic nuclear division | mitochondrial gene expression | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | other biological process | all cellular component | nuclear chromosome | extracellular region | extracellular space | cell wall | nucleus | nuclear envelope | nucleoplasm | chromosome | nucleolus | mitochondrion | lysosome | endosome | vacuole | peroxisome | endoplasmic reticulum | golgi apparatus | lipid droplet | microtubule organizing center | cytosol | ribosome | cytoskeleton | plasma membrane | cilium | plastid | thylakoid | external encapsulating structure | extracellular matrix | cytoplasmic vesicle | organelle | other cellular component | |||
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Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | extracellular space | |
Molecular Function | hormone activity | |
Molecular Function | insulin receptor binding | |
Biological Process | cellular response to oxygen-containing compound | |
Biological Process | glucose homeostasis | |
Biological Process | glucose metabolic process | |
Biological Process | positive regulation of protein secretion |
Keywords
- Molecular function
- Biological process
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameInsulin
- Cleaved into 2 chains
Gene names
Organism names
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Mammalia > Eutheria > Euarchontoglires > Primates > Haplorrhini > Platyrrhini > Cebidae > Saimiriinae > Saimiri
Accessions
- Primary accessionP67971
- Secondary accessions
Subcellular Location
PTM/Processing
Features
Showing features for peptide, disulfide bond.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peptide | PRO_0000015904 | 1-30 | Insulin B chain | |||
Sequence: FVNQHLCGPHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYAPKT | ||||||
Disulfide bond | 7↔37 | Interchain (between B and A chains) | ||||
Sequence: CGPHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYAPKTGVVDQCC | ||||||
Disulfide bond | 19↔50 | Interchain (between B and A chains) | ||||
Sequence: CGERGFFYAPKTGVVDQCCTSICSLYQLQNYC | ||||||
Peptide | PRO_0000015905 | 31-51 | Insulin A chain | |||
Sequence: GVVDQCCTSICSLYQLQNYCN | ||||||
Disulfide bond | 36↔41 | |||||
Sequence: CCTSIC |
Keywords
- PTM
Interaction
Subunit
Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two disulfide bonds.
Structure
Sequence
- Sequence statusComplete
- Length51
- Mass (Da)5,747
- Last updated2004-10-11 v1
- Checksum84572881D72E7D6D
Features
Showing features for non-adjacent residues.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-adjacent residues | 30-31 | |||||
Sequence: TG |
Keywords
- Technical term