P23639 · PSA2_YEAST

Function

function

The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.

Miscellaneous

Present with 7060 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.

GO annotations

all annotationsall molecular functionvirus receptor activitydna bindingrna bindingcytoskeletal motor activitycatalytic activitygtpase activitystructural molecule activitytransporter activitycytoskeletal protein bindinglipid bindingcyclase activityantioxidant activityoxidoreductase activitytransferase activityhydrolase activitylyase activityisomerase activityligase activityprotein tag activitycargo receptor activityhistone bindingprotein folding chaperonetranslation regulator activitynutrient reservoir activityreceptor ligand activitymolecular transducer activitymolecular adaptor activitytoxin activitycell adhesion mediator activitymolecular function regulator activityvirus coreceptor activitycatalytic activity, acting on a proteincatalytic activity, acting on dnacatalytic activity, acting on rnamolecular carrier activitytranscription regulator activitygeneral transcription initiation factor activitymolecular sensor activitymolecular sequestering activityatp-dependent activityother molecular functionall biological processmitotic cell cyclecytokinesiscytoplasmic translationimmune system processmuscle system processcirculatory system processrenal system processrespiratory system processcarbohydrate metabolic processgeneration of precursor metabolites and energydna replicationdna repairdna recombinationchromatin organizationdna-templated transcriptionregulation of dna-templated transcriptiontrna metabolic processprotein foldingprotein glycosylationamino acid metabolic processmodified amino acid metabolic processlipid metabolic processvitamin metabolic processsulfur compound metabolic processintracellular protein transportnucleocytoplasmic transportautophagyinflammatory responsemitochondrion organizationcytoskeleton organizationmicrotubule-based movementperoxisome organizationlysosome organizationchromosome segregationcell adhesionestablishment or maintenance of cell polarityprogrammed cell deathphotosynthesismrna metabolic processsnrna metabolic processvesicle-mediated transportreproductive processdigestive system processsignalingcell differentiationprotein catabolic processextracellular matrix organizationregulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencingtelomere organizationcell junction organizationwound healingribosome biogenesiscilium organizationanatomical structure developmentcell motilitynervous system processendocrine processprotein maturationtransmembrane transportnucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic processhepaticobiliary system processmembrane organizationprotein-containing complex assemblycell wall organization or biogenesisnitrogen cycle metabolic processprotein localization to plasma membranedefense response to other organismdetoxificationmeiotic nuclear divisionmitotic nuclear divisionmitochondrial gene expressioncarbohydrate derivative metabolic processother biological processall cellular componentnuclear chromosomeextracellular regionextracellular spacecell wallnucleusnuclear envelopenucleoplasmchromosomenucleolusmitochondrionlysosomeendosomevacuoleperoxisomeendoplasmic reticulumgolgi apparatuslipid dropletmicrotubule organizing centercytosolribosomecytoskeletonplasma membraneciliumplastidthylakoidexternal encapsulating structureextracellular matrixcytoplasmic vesicleorganelleother cellular component
Cell color indicative of number of GO terms
AspectTerm
Cellular Componentnucleus
Cellular Componentproteasome complex
Cellular Componentproteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex
Cellular Componentproteasome storage granule
Biological Processproteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process
Biological Processproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
  • Alternative names
    • Macropain subunit Y7
    • Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit Y7
    • Proteasome component Y7
    • Proteinase YSCE subunit 7

Gene names

    • Name
      PRE8
    • Synonyms
      PRS4
    • Ordered locus names
      YML092C

Organism names

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    P23639
  • Secondary accessions
    • D6W0J3

Proteomes

Organism-specific databases

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for chain, cross-link.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
ChainPRO_00001240901-250Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
Cross-link108Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin)

Keywords

Proteomic databases

PTM databases

Interaction

Subunit

The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel.

Binary interactions

Protein-protein interaction databases

Chemistry

Miscellaneous

Family & Domains

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the peptidase T1A family.

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    250
  • Mass (Da)
    27,162
  • Last updated
    1991-11-01 v1
  • Checksum
    12D7DFB1AA10E9FE
MTDRYSFSLTTFSPSGKLGQIDYALTAVKQGVTSLGIKATNGVVIATEKKSSSPLAMSETLSKVSLLTPDIGAVYSGMGPDYRVLVDKSRKVAHTSYKRIYGEYPPTKLLVSEVAKIMQEATQSGGVRPFGVSLLIAGHDEFNGFSLYQVDPSGSYFPWKATAIGKGSVAAKTFLEKRWNDELELEDAIHIALLTLKESVEGEFNGDTIELAIIGDENPDLLGYTGIPTDKGPRFRKLTSQEINDRLEAL

Keywords

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
X56731
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
CAA40055.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
Z46660
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
CAA86646.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
AY557762
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AAS56088.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
BK006946
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
DAA09807.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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