M9PQK3 · M9PQK3_9BILA

  • Protein
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • Gene
    CO1
  • Status
    UniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
  • Amino acids
  • Protein existence
    Inferred from homology
  • Annotation score
    3/5

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Componentrespirasome
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processoxidative phosphorylation

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      CO1

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Organism
  • Strain
    • Juv172
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Nematoda > Chromadorea > Rhabditida > Tylenchina > Tylenchomorpha > Sphaerularioidea > Sphaerulariidae > Deladenus

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    M9PQK3

Subcellular Location

Membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein
Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane50-71Helical
Transmembrane92-119Helical
Transmembrane139-164Helical
Transmembrane176-198Helical

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for signal, chain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Signal1-24
ChainPRO_500410177525-216Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-216Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Fragment
  • Length
    216
  • Mass (Da)
    23,628
  • Last updated
    2013-06-26 v1
  • Checksum
    E14C17E36C8CF3C0
DMSFPRLNNLSFWLLPTALVLVLSSGFVDMGGGTSWTVYPPLSTFGHLGASIDLVIFSLHCAGISSILGGINFMCTVKNLRSSSLSLEHMSLFVWSVFVTVFLLVLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPSFGGNPLIYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPAFGILSHSALSLTGKKEIFGSLGMIYAILSIGLIGCVVWAHHMYTVGMDLDSRAYFTA

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1
Non-terminal residue216

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
JX104275
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AGG23527.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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