M0LUA1 · M0LUA1_9EURY

Function

function

Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate), the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.

Caution

Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

Protein has several cofactor binding sites:
Mg2+ (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:18420 )

[2Fe-2S] cluster (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:190135 )

Note: Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis acid cofactor.

Pathway

Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from pyruvate: step 3/4.

Features

Showing features for binding site, active site.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Binding site64[2Fe-2S] cluster (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site96Mg2+ (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site138Mg2+ (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site139Mg2+ (UniProtKB | ChEBI); via carbamate group
Binding site463Mg2+ (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Active site489Proton acceptor

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Molecular Function2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding
Molecular Functiondihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity
Molecular Functionmagnesium ion binding
Biological Processisoleucine biosynthetic process
Biological Processvaline biosynthetic process

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase
  • EC number
  • Short names
    DAD

Gene names

    • Name
      ilvD
    • ORF names
      C447_14114

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Strain
    • 100A6
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Archaea > Euryarchaeota > Stenosarchaea group > Halobacteria > Halobacteriales > Halococcaceae > Halococcus

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    M0LUA1

Proteomes

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for modified residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Modified residue139N6-carboxylysine

Interaction

Subunit

Homodimer.

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for region, compositional bias.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Region1-35Disordered
Compositional bias8-35Basic and acidic residues

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family.

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    579
  • Mass (Da)
    60,592
  • Last updated
    2013-04-03 v1
  • Checksum
    7836ECFDE6AD090D
MSQQPQHRDAEGSEKDGNLRSREVTDGPDRAPHRSMFRAMGFDDDALESPMVGVPNPAADVTPCNVHLDSVADAAIEGVEGAGGMPIEFGTVTVSDAISMGTEGMKASLISREVIADSVELVSFGERMDALVTVAGCDKNLPGMMMAAIRTDLPSVFVYGGTILPGHHEGRDVTVQDVFEGVGAYSQGDISREELDSLERDACPGAGSCAGMYTANTMASMSEALGLAPLGSASAPAESDARLDVARRAGEAVMHCIEEDLRPSDVLSKESFENAIALQMALGGSTNAVLHLPALAAEAGIDLSLQDFNEIGARTPHICHLRPGGAGVMADLHEQGGVPVVLRRLLDAGLLHGDAMTVTGKTLEESLAALDLPEDSAIDSDLVQTVENPIHDEGAIKVLSGNLAPDGAVLKVTGDDKLHHEGPARVFEDEESAMKWVQEGNIESGDVIIIRNEGPRGGPGMREMLGVTAAVVGQGHEDDVALITDGRFSGATRGPMIGHAAPEAFVGGPIAALEDGDTVRVDVPDRTIETDLSDEELDSRLDAWEQPEANYQSGVLAKYGRDFGSAANGAVTNPGVKRD

Features

Showing features for compositional bias.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Compositional bias8-35Basic and acidic residues

Keywords

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
AOMB01000040
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
EMA36748.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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