M0E4V7 · M0E4V7_9EURY

Function

function

Large subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to pyrimidine nucleotides. The large subunit (synthetase) binds the substrates ammonia (free or transferred from glutamine from the small subunit), hydrogencarbonate and ATP and carries out an ATP-coupled ligase reaction, activating hydrogencarbonate by forming carboxy phosphate which reacts with ammonia to form carbamoyl phosphate.

Caution

Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

Mg2+ (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:18420 )

Mn2+ (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:29035 )

Note: Binds 4 Mg2+ or Mn2+ ions per subunit.

Pathway

Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1.
Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3.

Features

Showing features for binding site.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Binding site126ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site181ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site187ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site188ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site220ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site222ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site227ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site253ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site254ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site255ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site296ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site296Mg2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site296Mn2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site313ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site313Mg2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site313Mg2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site313Mn2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site313Mn2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site315Mg2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site315Mn2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site733ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site772ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site774ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site779ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site804ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site805ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site806ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site807ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site847ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site847Mg2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site847Mn2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site866ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site866Mg2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site866Mg2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site866Mn2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site866Mn2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site868Mg2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site868Mn2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentcytoplasm
Molecular FunctionATP binding
Molecular Functioncarbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity
Molecular Functioncarbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Process'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process
Biological Processarginine biosynthetic process
Biological Processglutamine metabolic process

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain
  • EC number
  • Alternative names
    • Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase ammonia chain

Gene names

    • Name
      carB
    • ORF names
      C472_00185

Organism names

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    M0E4V7

Proteomes

Subcellular Location

Interaction

Subunit

Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of heterodimers (alpha,beta)4.

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for region, domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Region1-416Carboxyphosphate synthetic domain
Domain130-342ATP-grasp
Region417-565Oligomerization domain
Domain697-895ATP-grasp
Region964-1076Allosteric domain

Domain

The large subunit is composed of 2 ATP-grasp domains that are involved in binding the 2 ATP molecules needed for carbamoyl phosphate synthesis. The N-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the carboxyphosphate synthetic component) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of hydrogencarbonate to carboxyphosphate and the subsequent nucleophilic attack by ammonia to form a carbamate intermediate. The C-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the carbamoyl phosphate synthetic component) then catalyzes the phosphorylation of carbamate with the second ATP to form the end product carbamoyl phosphate. The reactive and unstable enzyme intermediates are sequentially channeled from one active site to the next through the interior of the protein over a distance of at least 96 A.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the CarB family.

Keywords

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    1,076
  • Mass (Da)
    115,755
  • Last updated
    2013-04-03 v1
  • Checksum
    55AA0D606482FB18
MSEDRTILLIGSGPIQIGQAAEFDYSGAQACRALQEEGARVVLVNSNPATIMTDPETADRVYIEPITPEAIAEVVRIEEPDGVIAGLGGQTGLNVTAELAEEGILEEHDVDVMGTPLDTIYATEDRDLFRQRMEGLGQPVPKSTTISLDEDESVTDFDEAAFRERVQSAVDDVGGLPVIARTTYTLGGSGSGVVDEFEELVERVRKGLRLSRNSEVLITESIAGWVELEYEVMRDADDSCIIICNMENIDPMGIHTGESTVVTPSQVIPDDGHQEMRDAALEVIRDLGIQGGCNIQFAWHDDGTPGGEYRVVEVNPRVSRSSALASKATGYPIARVTAKVALGKRLHEIENEITGETTAAFEPAIDYVVTKVPRWPIDKFDDVDFELGTAMKSTGEAMSIGRTFEESMVKALRSSEYDPAVDFEEVSDAELESEYLERPSPDRPYAMFEAFDRGYEVDDVIDLTGIHRWYVERFEKIAAGTAAAAEGDFTEAAMVGRTDAEIAATATAGGVDADVGQVESAVPDRTYKQVDTCAGEFEASTPYYYSARLPEFLRGADTAGAADEVRVDPDVESVVVVGGGPIRIGQGVEFDYCAVHAVRALRELGIDAHVINNNPETVSTDYDTSDGLFFEPISAEEVADVIETTGADGVMVQFGGQTSVNVGEPLQAEIERRGLDCEILGTSVEAMDLAEDRDRFNVLMDELGVAQPDGGTATSEAEALELAHDIGYPVLVRPSYVLGGRAMRVVEDDAELEEYIEEAVRVSPDKPILVDQFLDDAVELDVDAVADGEDVLLGGVMEHVESAGVHSGDSACMIPPRSLGDETLGRVREVTEDIARALDTVGLLNVQLAVTGVDDPDADSEVYVLEANPRSSRTVPFVSKATGVPIAKLAAKVMTDDLTLADLDVDEQIPEHRSVKEVVLPFDRLPGSDPRLGPEMKSTGEVMGTATSFGKAYDKAQDSTGKPIPESGTAVVDLSAEEFPDPGTEAGEALVSGYAEHFELSEATDLIEAAKRGDLDLIVSRQRDLLEVAVEEEITYFSTHASAKAALEALDHAGDDLDVMAVSDRPKRVADWGAGE

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
AOJD01000002
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ELZ42068.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

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