K4K2F4 · K4K2F4_9TELE

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

Protein has several cofactor binding sites:
Cu cation (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:23378 )

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Componentrespiratory chain complex IV
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processelectron transport coupled proton transport
Biological Processmitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      CO1

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Strains
    • #102
    • #103
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Actinopterygii > Neopterygii > Teleostei > Protacanthopterygii > Salmoniformes > Salmonidae > Thymallinae > Thymallus

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    K4K2F4

Subcellular Location

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane6-23Helical
Transmembrane35-57Helical
Transmembrane131-153Helical
Transmembrane165-192Helical
Transmembrane225-243Helical
Transmembrane250-273Helical
Transmembrane285-308Helical
Transmembrane320-341Helical
Transmembrane361-382Helical
Transmembrane394-413Helical

Keywords

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-421Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Fragment
  • Length
    421
  • Mass (Da)
    46,032
  • Last updated
    2013-01-09 v1
  • Checksum
    DD47DD02998CD17E
YLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGALLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLIPLMIGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGISSILGAINFITTIINMKPPAISQYQTPLFVWAVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFGMISHIVAYYSGKKEPFGYMGMVWAMMAIGLLGFIVWAHHMFTVGMDVDTRAYFTSATMIIAIPTGVKVFSWLATLHGGSIKWETPLLWALGFIFLFTVGGLTGIVLANSSLDIVLHDTYYVVAHFHYVLSMGAVFAIMGAFVHWFPLFTGFTLHSTWTKIHFGIMFVGVNLTFFPQHFLGLAGMPRR

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1
Non-terminal residue421

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
JX960971
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AFU93397.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
JX960972
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AFU93398.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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