H9D2Y2 · H9D2Y2_9BILA

  • Protein
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • Gene
    COI
  • Status
    UniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
  • Amino acids
  • Protein existence
    Inferred from homology
  • Annotation score
    3/5

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processelectron transport coupled proton transport
Biological Processmitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      COI

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Organism
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Onychophora > Udeonychophora > Euonychophora > Peripatopsidae > Euperipatoides

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    H9D2Y2

Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane53-79Helical
Transmembrane91-118Helical

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for signal, chain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Signal1-28
ChainPRO_500361859129-149Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-149Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Fragment
  • Length
    149
  • Mass (Da)
    16,249
  • Last updated
    2012-05-16 v1
  • Checksum
    18D6740086A0C2E9
AFPRLNNMSFWLLPPSFMLLLASSMVESGAGTGWTVYPPLSSNLSHSGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGALNFITTIINMRMYGMVMERVPLFVWSVKITAILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDQNLNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHP

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1
Non-terminal residue149

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
JQ582762
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AFD54613.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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