G0QDT2 · G0QDT2_NANSJ

Function

function

Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with a modified folate serving as the one-carbon carrier. Also exhibits a pteridine-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism.

Caution

Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.

Cofactor

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:597326 )

Pathway

Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-serine: step 1/1.

Features

Showing features for binding site, site.

141450100150200250300350400
TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Binding site120(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site124-126(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Site228Plays an important role in substrate specificity
Binding site244(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)

GO annotations

all annotationsall molecular functionvirus receptor activitydna bindingrna bindingcytoskeletal motor activitycatalytic activitygtpase activitystructural molecule activitytransporter activitycytoskeletal protein bindinglipid bindingcyclase activityantioxidant activityoxidoreductase activitytransferase activityhydrolase activitylyase activityisomerase activityligase activityprotein tag activitycargo receptor activityhistone bindingprotein folding chaperonetranslation regulator activitynutrient reservoir activityreceptor ligand activitymolecular transducer activitymolecular adaptor activitytoxin activitycell adhesion mediator activitymolecular function regulator activityvirus coreceptor activitycatalytic activity, acting on a proteincatalytic activity, acting on dnacatalytic activity, acting on rnamolecular carrier activitytranscription regulator activitygeneral transcription initiation factor activitymolecular sensor activitymolecular sequestering activityatp-dependent activityother molecular functionall biological processmitotic cell cyclecytokinesiscytoplasmic translationimmune system processmuscle system processcirculatory system processrenal system processrespiratory system processcarbohydrate metabolic processgeneration of precursor metabolites and energydna replicationdna repairdna recombinationchromatin organizationdna-templated transcriptionregulation of dna-templated transcriptiontrna metabolic processprotein foldingprotein glycosylationamino acid metabolic processmodified amino acid metabolic processlipid metabolic processvitamin metabolic processsulfur compound metabolic processintracellular protein transportnucleocytoplasmic transportautophagyinflammatory responsemitochondrion organizationcytoskeleton organizationmicrotubule-based movementperoxisome organizationlysosome organizationchromosome segregationcell adhesionestablishment or maintenance of cell polarityprogrammed cell deathphotosynthesismrna metabolic processsnrna metabolic processvesicle-mediated transportreproductive processdigestive system processsignalingcell differentiationprotein catabolic processextracellular matrix organizationregulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencingtelomere organizationcell junction organizationwound healingribosome biogenesiscilium organizationanatomical structure developmentcell motilitynervous system processendocrine processprotein maturationtransmembrane transportnucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic processhepaticobiliary system processmembrane organizationprotein-containing complex assemblycell wall organization or biogenesisnitrogen cycle metabolic processprotein localization to plasma membranedefense response to other organismdetoxificationmeiotic nuclear divisionmitotic nuclear divisionmitochondrial gene expressioncarbohydrate derivative metabolic processother biological processall cellular componentnuclear chromosomeextracellular regionextracellular spacecell wallnucleusnuclear envelopenucleoplasmchromosomenucleolusmitochondrionlysosomeendosomevacuoleperoxisomeendoplasmic reticulumgolgi apparatuslipid dropletmicrotubule organizing centercytosolribosomecytoskeletonplasma membraneciliumplastidthylakoidexternal encapsulating structureextracellular matrixcytoplasmic vesicleorganelleother cellular component
Cell color indicative of number of GO terms
AspectTerm
Cellular Componentcytosol
Molecular Functioncobalt ion binding
Molecular Functionglycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity
Molecular Functionmethyltransferase activity
Molecular Functionpyridoxal phosphate binding
Molecular Functionserine binding
Molecular Functionzinc ion binding
Biological Processfolic acid metabolic process
Biological Processglycine biosynthetic process from serine
Biological ProcessL-serine catabolic process
Biological Processmethylation
Biological Processtetrahydrofolate interconversion

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
  • EC number
  • Short names
    SHMT
    ; Serine methylase

Gene names

    • Name
      glyA
    • ORF names
      J07AB56_11590

Organism names

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    G0QDT2

Proteomes

Subcellular Location

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for modified residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Modified residue229N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine

Interaction

Subunit

Homodimer.

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for region, domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Region1-24Disordered
Domain7-383Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the SHMT family.

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    414
  • Mass (Da)
    45,870
  • Last updated
    2011-10-19 v1
  • Checksum
    ECA72CAF95AFA891
MEHEDISKADPEVHDALEKEAERQESEALEMIASENFVPRQVLQAQGSLMTNKYAEGLPGKRYYAGCEHHDTVENLARQRACDLFGADHANVQPHSGSTANFAAYFALLDQGDRVLGPSLDDGGHLTHGHPVNFSGELFDFDFYTLDSETGKFRREDVLKAAREHDPELIVTGFSAYPREFDFEMFAEVADEVDTYLMADVAHISGLVAADVHQQPFPHCDVVTTTTHKSIRGARGGMILCQDEHADTIDKSVFPFAQGGPLMHQVAAKAVSFKEAQKPRFEDYARQIRRNAEVLAEGLRGQGFDLVSGGTDTHLVLVDLRDTDLTGKQAERRLEENGVVSNKNAVPDDPEPPQVTSGIRLGTPALTTRGMGEAEMREIADLIGDVLLRDEDRSDAVEQLLQEFPLYRNSEVDY

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
GL982569
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
EGQ40430.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

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