F0TCQ2 · F0TCQ2_METLA

Function

function

Large subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to pyrimidine nucleotides. The large subunit (synthetase) binds the substrates ammonia (free or transferred from glutamine from the small subunit), hydrogencarbonate and ATP and carries out an ATP-coupled ligase reaction, activating hydrogencarbonate by forming carboxy phosphate which reacts with ammonia to form carbamoyl phosphate.

Caution

Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

Mg2+ (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:18420 )

Mn2+ (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:29035 )

Note: Binds 4 Mg2+ or Mn2+ ions per subunit.

Pathway

Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1.
Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3.

Features

Showing features for binding site.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Binding site127ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site167ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site173ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site174ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site206ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site208ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site213ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site239ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site240ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site241ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site282ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site282Mg2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site282Mn2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site296ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site296Mg2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site296Mg2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site296Mn2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site296Mn2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site298Mg2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site298Mn2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site703ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site742ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site744ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site749ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site774ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site775ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site776ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site777ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site817ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site817Mg2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site817Mn2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site829ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site829Mg2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site829Mg2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site829Mn2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site829Mn2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site831Mg2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site831Mn2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentcytoplasm
Molecular FunctionATP binding
Molecular Functioncarbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity
Molecular Functioncarbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Process'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process
Biological Processarginine biosynthetic process
Biological Processglutamine metabolic process

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain
  • EC number
  • Alternative names
    • Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase ammonia chain

Gene names

    • Name
      carB
    • Ordered locus names
      Metbo_2228

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Strain
    • AL-21
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Archaea > Euryarchaeota > Methanomada group > Methanobacteria > Methanobacteriales > Methanobacteriaceae > Methanobacterium

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    F0TCQ2

Proteomes

Subcellular Location

Interaction

Subunit

Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of heterodimers (alpha,beta)4.

Protein-protein interaction databases

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for region, domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Region1-399Carboxyphosphate synthetic domain
Domain131-325ATP-grasp
Domain667-858ATP-grasp
Domain925-1060MGS-like
Region927-1060Allosteric domain

Domain

The large subunit is composed of 2 ATP-grasp domains that are involved in binding the 2 ATP molecules needed for carbamoyl phosphate synthesis. The N-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the carboxyphosphate synthetic component) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of hydrogencarbonate to carboxyphosphate and the subsequent nucleophilic attack by ammonia to form a carbamate intermediate. The C-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the carbamoyl phosphate synthetic component) then catalyzes the phosphorylation of carbamate with the second ATP to form the end product carbamoyl phosphate. The reactive and unstable enzyme intermediates are sequentially channeled from one active site to the next through the interior of the protein over a distance of at least 96 A.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the CarB family.

Keywords

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    1,060
  • Mass (Da)
    116,964
  • Last updated
    2011-05-03 v1
  • Checksum
    75D74CDB819F712C
MPRDKEIKKVLIIGSGPIQIGQAAEFDYSGSQACKSLMDEGIETVLVNSNPATIQTDVDMADTVYVEPLTPEIVAKIIEKEKPDAILPTMGGQTGLNIATGLEKIGALKDVEVIGSSVQTIRNVEDRELFGKFMLELNEPIPHCRAVTTLDEAIDAVTEIGYPVIVRPAFTLGGTGGGVAHNQKELVDIATRGLDMSFINQVLIDESVIGWKEFEYEVVRDKNDTCIIVCNMENLDPMGIHTGESVVVAPSQTLSDVDNQRLRNASIKIIRALQIQGGCNIQFAFNAETGAYKVIEVNPRVSRSSALASKATGYPIAKISSKIAVGMTLDEIQNDITKETPASFEPSLDYVVAKIPRWPFDKFKAIKREIGVQMQSTGEVMSIGRTIEESLHKAIRSLDIGKFGFEDVPYTDELLKYPTDERLFHLYTALKDGRDIDEIYELTRVDRFFLYKIQSIIDHENYLRNLSPEEVLDPEVLYKAKKMGFSDKILSNITSIPEKSIRDLRREKGIVPTYKMVDTCAAEFEAKTPYYYGTYEGEDEVTVSHDKKKVVIIGAGPIRIGQGIEFDYCCVHASLALKDEGIETIIINNNPETVSTDYDISNKLYFEPLTLEDVMSIMDKEEPDGVVVQFGGQTSINLAVPLAEEGIQILGTAHESIDRVEDRERFTEVLNLLEIPQADYGIAYSFEDSKLVADKIGYPVLVRPSYVLGGRAMEIVYDANELKRYMKEAVKISPEHPILVDKFLEDAIEIDVDALSDGEDVFIGGIMEHIEEAGVHSGDSACVIPPQSISKEVLDTMKEYTTRLALELEVVGLMNIQYAVKDEKVYILEANPRASRTVPFVSKAVGVPLAKIAAMLMVGYKLKDLGLKDEIVVNHVSVKESIFPFIKLPAADSVLGPEMKSTGESMGIDENFGVSYYKAQLSAGMELPKKGKLFISVRDSDKNSIQDIVEKAENLGFELVATNGTAQAVESYVNIDTIRKVSQGSPNIRDAVVNGEIDLIVNTPSGKQSADDGYYIRRMAIEMGIPYVTTLAGARAVLNAIEHVKEGEIGIKSLNEYHSS

Keywords

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
CP002551
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ADZ10442.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

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