B3V2N3 · B3V2N3_POLEX

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial inner membrane
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processelectron transport coupled proton transport
Biological Processmitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      COI

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Arthropoda > Hexapoda > Insecta > Pterygota > Neoptera > Endopterygota > Hymenoptera > Apocrita > Aculeata > Vespoidea > Vespidae > Polistinae > Polistini > Polistes

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    B3V2N3

Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane6-25Helical
Transmembrane46-67Helical
Transmembrane87-106Helical
Transmembrane127-150Helical
Transmembrane170-194Helical

Keywords

Interaction

Subunit

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII).

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-219Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Fragment
  • Length
    219
  • Mass (Da)
    24,201
  • Last updated
    2008-09-02 v1
  • Checksum
    6F8E366C55F4671A
TLYFIFGMWSGMIGTSLSLIIRLELGTPMSMINNDQIYNSIITAHALIMIFFMVMPFMIGGFGNWLIPLMLGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSLMLLLMSNINDMGVGTGWTLYPPLSSTMGHNSSSVDFAIFSLHIAGISSIMGAINFIVTILNMHIKTHSLNFLPMFTWSVLITAILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPLGGGDPILFQHLF

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1
Non-terminal residue219

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
EU649558
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ACE81578.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
EU649559
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ACE81579.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
EU649560
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ACE81580.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
HQ578114
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ADR68807.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
JN988654
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AEV51214.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
JN988655
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AEV51215.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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