A0AA51NP95 · A0AA51NP95_9COLE

  • Protein
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • Gene
    COX1
  • Status
    UniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
  • Organism
  • Amino acids
  • Protein existence
    Inferred from homology
  • Annotation score
    3/5

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processelectron transport coupled proton transport
Biological Processmitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      COX1

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Organism
    Hydora sp
  • Strain
    • Riffle_beetle
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Arthropoda > Hexapoda > Insecta > Pterygota > Neoptera > Endopterygota > Coleoptera > Polyphaga > Elateriformia > Byrrhoidea > Elmidae > Larainae > Hydora

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0AA51NP95

Subcellular Location

Membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein
Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane12-34Helical
Transmembrane54-80Helical
Transmembrane101-123Helical
Transmembrane143-168Helical
Transmembrane180-207Helical
Transmembrane227-255Helical
Transmembrane267-288Helical
Transmembrane300-324Helical
Transmembrane336-356Helical
Transmembrane376-397Helical
Transmembrane409-427Helical
Transmembrane447-470Helical

Keywords

Interaction

Subunit

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII).

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-509Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    510
  • Mass (Da)
    56,063
  • Last updated
    2024-01-24 v1
  • Checksum
    8AB5D79474355D10
NKWLFSTNHKDIGTLYFILGSWSGMLGMALSLLIRAELGTPGALIGDDQIYNVVVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSLTLLLMSSVVESGAGTGWTVYPPLSANISHSGASVDLAIFSLHLAGISSILGAVNFITTVINMRSPGMTFDRMPLFVWSVAITALLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFGMISHIISQESGKKETFGALGMIYAMLAIGLLGFVVWAHHMFTVGMDVDTRAYFTSATMIIAVPTGIKIFSWLATLHGTQLNYSPSMLWALGFVFLFTVGGLTGVVLANSSIDIILHDTYYVVAHFHYVLSMGAVFAIMGGFVHWYSLFTGVSLNNKFLKIQFLIMFIGVNLTFFPQHFLGLSGMPRRYSDYPDAYLSWNVISSIGSLISLLGTLVLLFIIWESMVSLRKSISTLQMTTSIEWLQSLPPAEHSYSELPMLSN

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
OR414025
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
WMQ76582.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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