A0A926MYZ1 · A0A926MYZ1_9PROT

Function

function

Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism.

Caution

Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:597326 )

Pathway

Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-serine: step 1/1.
One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.

Features

Showing features for binding site, site.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Binding site133(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site137-139(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Site241Plays an important role in substrate specificity
Binding site257(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentcytosol
Molecular Functioncobalt ion binding
Molecular Functionglycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity
Molecular Functionpyridoxal phosphate binding
Molecular Functionserine binding
Molecular Functionzinc ion binding
Biological Processfolic acid metabolic process
Biological Processglycine biosynthetic process from serine
Biological ProcessL-serine catabolic process
Biological Processtetrahydrofolate interconversion

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
  • EC number
  • Short names
    SHMT
    ; Serine methylase

Gene names

    • Name
      glyA
    • ORF names
      IDG49_01115

Organism names

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A926MYZ1

Proteomes

Subcellular Location

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for modified residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Modified residue242N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine

Interaction

Subunit

Homodimer.

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain20-397Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the SHMT family.

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    437
  • Mass (Da)
    48,217
  • Last updated
    2023-02-22 v1
  • Checksum
    EAE0A3C172AC90EE
MSSETKYINPSYEDFFEKSLSKTDPDLFKAINDELIRQQNHIELIASENIVSQAVLEAQGSVLTNKYAEGYPGKRYYNGCEHVDVAEQLALERIKKLFNCKYANVQPHSGAQANGAVFLALLKPHDTFMGMSLNSGGHITHGLKISMSGKWFNAVSYDVDKKSELIDYDNVEKLALEHKPKLIIAGGSAYSRVIDFKRFREIADKVGAYLMVDMAHFSGLVAGKGYPNPCDYAHVVTSTTHKVFRSARGGIILSNDEDLGKKFDTAVFPGYQGGPLMHIIAAKAAGFFEALKPEFQTYIKNVLANAKMLAETLKNNGFKIYSGGTDTHLMLVDLRPFNVKGNLAAESLCRANITCNKNGIPFDTEKPMITSGIRLGSQAATTRGFGLKEFEKVGALITKVIKGLSENPSDNSKVEEEVRNEVVNLCSNFPIYKNLNK

Keywords

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
JACWDE010000004
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
MBD1166379.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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