A0A7T8EI21 · A0A7T8EI21_9ALPC

Function

function

S1 region attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with the host receptor, initiating the infection. Binding to the receptor probably induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein unmasking the fusion peptide of S2 region and activating membranes fusion. S2 region belongs to the class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least 3 conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) regions assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.

Caution

In contrast to serogroups 2 and 3, S glycoprotein from serogroup 1 is not cleaved into S1 and S2.
Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.

GO annotations

all annotationsall molecular functionvirus receptor activitydna bindingrna bindingcytoskeletal motor activitycatalytic activitygtpase activitystructural molecule activitytransporter activitycytoskeletal protein bindinglipid bindingcyclase activityantioxidant activityoxidoreductase activitytransferase activityhydrolase activitylyase activityisomerase activityligase activityprotein tag activitycargo receptor activityhistone bindingprotein folding chaperonetranslation regulator activitynutrient reservoir activityreceptor ligand activitymolecular transducer activitymolecular adaptor activitytoxin activitycell adhesion mediator activitymolecular function regulator activityvirus coreceptor activitycatalytic activity, acting on a proteincatalytic activity, acting on dnacatalytic activity, acting on rnamolecular carrier activitytranscription regulator activitygeneral transcription initiation factor activitymolecular sensor activitymolecular sequestering activityatp-dependent activityother molecular functionall biological processmitotic cell cyclecytokinesiscytoplasmic translationimmune system processmuscle system processcirculatory system processrenal system processrespiratory system processcarbohydrate metabolic processgeneration of precursor metabolites and energydna replicationdna repairdna recombinationchromatin organizationdna-templated transcriptionregulation of dna-templated transcriptiontrna metabolic processprotein foldingprotein glycosylationamino acid metabolic processmodified amino acid metabolic processlipid metabolic processvitamin metabolic processsulfur compound metabolic processintracellular protein transportnucleocytoplasmic transportautophagyinflammatory responsemitochondrion organizationcytoskeleton organizationmicrotubule-based movementperoxisome organizationlysosome organizationchromosome segregationcell adhesionestablishment or maintenance of cell polarityprogrammed cell deathphotosynthesismrna metabolic processsnrna metabolic processvesicle-mediated transportreproductive processdigestive system processsignalingcell differentiationprotein catabolic processextracellular matrix organizationregulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencingtelomere organizationcell junction organizationwound healingribosome biogenesiscilium organizationanatomical structure developmentcell motilitynervous system processendocrine processprotein maturationtransmembrane transportnucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic processhepaticobiliary system processmembrane organizationprotein-containing complex assemblycell wall organization or biogenesisnitrogen cycle metabolic processprotein localization to plasma membranedefense response to other organismdetoxificationmeiotic nuclear divisionmitotic nuclear divisionmitochondrial gene expressioncarbohydrate derivative metabolic processother biological processall cellular componentnuclear chromosomeextracellular regionextracellular spacecell wallnucleusnuclear envelopenucleoplasmchromosomenucleolusmitochondrionlysosomeendosomevacuoleperoxisomeendoplasmic reticulumgolgi apparatuslipid dropletmicrotubule organizing centercytosolribosomecytoskeletonplasma membraneciliumplastidthylakoidexternal encapsulating structureextracellular matrixcytoplasmic vesicleorganelleother cellular component
Cell color indicative of number of GO terms
AspectTerm
Cellular Componenthost cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane
Cellular Componentmembrane
Cellular Componentviral envelope
Cellular Componentvirion membrane
Biological Processendocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell
Biological Processfusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane
Biological Processfusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane
Biological Processreceptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

Keywords

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Spike glycoprotein
  • Short names
    S glycoprotein
  • Alternative names
    • E2
    • Peplomer protein

Gene names

    • Name
      S

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Strain
    • SP-VC53
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Viruses > Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Pisuviricota > Pisoniviricetes > Nidovirales > Cornidovirineae > Coronaviridae > Orthocoronavirinae > Alphacoronavirus > Pedacovirus

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A7T8EI21

Subcellular Location

Virion membrane
; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane
; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Note: Accumulates in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, where it participates in virus particle assembly.

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane1325-1344Helical

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Keywords

Interaction

Subunit

Homotrimer. During virus morphogenesis, found in a complex with M and HE proteins. Interacts with host receptor.

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for region, domain, coiled coil.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Region955-975Fusion peptide
Domain969-1088Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile
Coiled coil1036-1080
Domain1240-1336Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile
Coiled coil1272-1314

Domain

The KxHxx motif seems to function as an ER retrieval signal.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the alphacoronaviruses spike protein family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    1,383
  • Mass (Da)
    151,640
  • Last updated
    2021-06-02 v1
  • Checksum
    EFF35D04A8FE56DF
MKSLNYFWLFLPVLSTLSLPQDVTRCQSTINFRRFFSKFNVQAPAVVVLGGYLPSMNSSSWYCGTGIETASGVHGIFLSYIDSGQGFEIGIAQEPFDPSGYQLYLHKDTNGNTGATARLRICQFPPNKTLGPTVNHVTTGRNCLVNKAIPAHLRDEKNIVVGLTWDNDRVTVFADKIYHFYLKNEWSRVATRCYNKRSCAMQYVYTPTYYMLNVTSAGEDGIYYEPCTANCSGYAVNVFATDSNGHIPEGFSFNNWFLLSNDSTLLHGKVVSNQPLLVNCLLAIPKIYGLGQFFSFNQTMDGVCNGAAAQRAPEALRFNINDTSVILAEGSIVLHTALGTNLSFVCSNSSDPHLATFTIPLGATQVPYYCFLKVDTYNSTVYKFLAVLPPTVREIVITKYGDVYVNGFGYLHLGLLDAVTINFTGHGTDDDVSGFWTIASTNFVDALIEVQGTAIQRILYCDDPVSQLKCSQVAFDLDDGFYPISSRNLLSHEQPISFVTLPSFNDHSFVNITVSASFGGHSGANLIASDTTINGFSSFCVDTRQFTISLFYNVTNSYGYVSKSQDSNCPFTLQSVNDYLSFSKFCVSTSLLASACTIDLFGYPEFGSGVKFTSLYFQFTKGELITGTPKPLEGVTDVSFMTLDVCTKYTIYGFKGEGIITLTNSSFLAGVYYTSDSGQLLAFKNATSGAVYSVTPCSFSEQAAYVDDDIVGVISSLSNSTFNSTRELPGFFYHSNDGSNCTEPVLVYSNIGVCKSGSIGYVPSQSGQVKIAPTVTGNISIPTNFSMSIRTEYLQLYNTPVSVDCATYVCNGNSRCKQLLTQYTAACKTIESALQLSARLESVEVNSMLTISEEALQLATISSFNGDGYNFTNVLGVSVYDPASGRVVQKRSFIEDLLFNKVVTNGLGTVDEDYKRCSNGRSVADLVCAQYYSGVMVLPGVVDAEKLHMYSASLIGGMVLGGFTAAAALPFSYAVQARLNYLALQTDVLQRNQQLLAESFNSAIGNITSAFESVKEAISQTSKGLNTVAHALTKVQEVVNSQGAALTQLTVQLQHNFQAISSSIDDIYSRLDILSADVQVDRLITGRLSALNAFVAQTLTKYTEVQASRKLAQQKVNECVKSQSQRYGFCGGDGEHIFSLVQAAPQGLLFLHTVLVPGDFIDVIAIAGLCVNDEIALTLREPGLVLFTHELQNHTAMEYFVSSRRMFEPRKPTVSDFVQIESCVVTYVNLTRDQLPDVIPDYIDVNKTLDEILASLPNRTGPSLPLDVFNATYLNLTGEIADLEQRSESLRNTTEELQSLIYNINNTLVDLEWLNRVETYIKWPWWVWLIIFIVLIFVVSLLVFCCISTGCCGCCGCCCACFSGCCRGPRLQPYEVSENVHVQ

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
MW251352
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
QQO86856.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic RNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice.
We'd like to inform you that we have updated our Privacy Notice to comply with Europe’s new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that applies since 25 May 2018.
FeedbackHelp