A0A7K7ZKP2 · A0A7K7ZKP2_9PASE
- ProteinSterol carrier protein 2
- GeneScp2
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Amino acids521 (go to sequence)
- Protein existencePredicted
- Annotation score5/5
Function
function
Mediates the transfer of all common phospholipids, cholesterol and gangliosides from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane. May play a role in regulating steroidogenesis. Stimulates the microsomal conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. Also binds fatty acids and fatty acyl Coenzyme A (CoA) such as phytanoyl-CoA. Involved in the regulation phospholipid synthesis in endoplasmic reticulum enhancing the incorporation of exogenous fatty acid into glycerides. Seems to stimulate the rate-limiting step in phosphatidic acid formation mediated by GPAT3. Isoforms SCP2 and SCPx cooperate in peroxisomal oxidation of certain naturally occurring tetramethyl-branched fatty acyl-CoAs.
Plays a crucial role in the peroxisomal oxidation of branched-chain fatty acids. Catalyzes the last step of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids and the side chain of the bile acid intermediates di- and trihydroxycoprostanic acids (DHCA and THCA). Also active with medium and long straight chain 3-oxoacyl-CoAs. Stimulates the microsomal conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol and transfers phosphatidylcholine and 7-dehydrocholesterol between membrances, in vitro. Isoforms SCP2 and SCPx cooperate in peroxisomal oxidation of certain naturally occurring tetramethyl-branched fatty acyl-CoAs.
Catalytic activity
- 3-oxo-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-CoA + CoA = (7Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoAThis reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
- 3-oxohexadecanedioyl-CoA + CoA = tetradecanedioyl-CoA + acetyl-CoAThis reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
- 7-dehydrocholesterol(in) = 7-dehydrocholesterol(out)
- butanoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = 3-oxohexanoyl-CoA + CoAThis reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
- decanoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = 3-oxododecanoyl-CoA + CoAThis reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
- dodecanoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = 3-oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + CoAThis reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
- hexadecanoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = 3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA + CoAThis reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
- hexanoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = 3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + CoAThis reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
- octanoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = 3-oxodecanoyl-CoA + CoAThis reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
- propanoyl-CoA + tetradecanoyl-CoA = 3-oxo-2-methylhexadecanoyl-CoA + CoAThis reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
GO annotations
Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | mitochondrion | |
Cellular Component | peroxisome | |
Molecular Function | acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity | |
Molecular Function | acetyl-CoA C-myristoyltransferase activity | |
Molecular Function | lipid binding | |
Molecular Function | propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity | |
Molecular Function | propionyl-CoA C2-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase activity | |
Biological Process | lipid transport |
Keywords
- Molecular function
- Biological process
- Ligand
Enzyme and pathway databases
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameSterol carrier protein 2
- EC number
- Alternative names
Gene names
Organism names
- Strain
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Archelosauria > Archosauria > Dinosauria > Saurischia > Theropoda > Coelurosauria > Aves > Neognathae > Neoaves > Telluraves > Australaves > Passeriformes > Passeroidea > Melanocharitidae > Melanocharis
Accessions
- Primary accessionA0A7K7ZKP2
Proteomes
Subcellular Location
Structure
Family & Domains
Features
Showing features for domain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain | 8-217 | Thiolase N-terminal | ||||
Sequence: KSADYPDMAKEAGQAALADAGIPYSAVKQACVGYVYGDSTCGQRAIYHGLGLTGIPIINVNNNCATGSTALFMARQLVEGGLADCVLALGFERMAKGSLSSGFADRTNPMDKHLEIMINKYGLASAPVAPQMFASAGKEHMEKYGTNPEYFAKIAWKNHSHSTNNPYSQFQKEYTLDEVLHSRKIFDYLTVLQCCPTSDGAAAAILANEE | ||||||
Domain | 250-371 | Thiolase C-terminal | ||||
Sequence: MKMVGYDMTKKAAQKCFEKAGLKPTDVDVIELHDCFSVNEFITYEALGLCPEGRACDLIDRGDNTYGGKWVINPSGGLISKGHPLGATGLAQCAELCWQLRGLAGRRQVPGAKVALQHNLGL | ||||||
Domain | 411-512 | SCP2 | ||||
Sequence: FKEIEKRLQEEGEQFVKKIGGIFAFKIKDGPGGKEATWVVDVKNGKGSVAVNSDKKADCTITMADTDLLAVMTGKMNPQTAFFQGKLKVSGNMGMAMKLQNL |
Family and domain databases
Sequence
- Sequence statusFragment
- Length521
- Mass (Da)56,073
- Last updated2021-04-07 v1
- Checksum2E92EB8318A41FCD
Features
Showing features for non-terminal residue.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-terminal residue | 1 | |||||
Sequence: Q | ||||||
Non-terminal residue | 521 | |||||
Sequence: L |
Keywords
- Technical term