A0A7K6X951 · A0A7K6X951_9PASE
- ProteinMedium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
- GeneAcadm_0
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Organism
- Amino acids424 (go to sequence)
- Protein existenceInferred from homology
- Annotation score4/5
Function
function
Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats. The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA. Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) is the electron acceptor that transfers electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 6 to 12 carbons long primary chains.
Catalytic activity
- oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + hexadecanoyl-CoA + H+ = (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
- hexanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H+ = (2E)-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
- octanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H+ = (2E)-octenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
- pentanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H+ = (2E)-pentenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
- tetradecanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H+ = (2E)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
- decanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H+ = (2E)-decenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
- dodecanoyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H+ = (2E)-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
Cofactor
Pathway
Lipid metabolism; mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation.
Features
Showing features for binding site, active site.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Binding site | 161-170 | FAD (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Binding site | 194-196 | FAD (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Binding site | 309-311 | FAD (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Binding site | 319-320 | FAD (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Binding site | 377-381 | FAD (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Active site | 404 | Proton acceptor | |||
Binding site | 406-408 | FAD (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
GO annotations
Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | mitochondrial matrix | |
Molecular Function | flavin adenine dinucleotide binding | |
Molecular Function | medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity | |
Biological Process | fatty acid beta-oxidation | |
Biological Process | medium-chain fatty acid catabolic process |
Keywords
- Molecular function
- Biological process
- Ligand
Enzyme and pathway databases
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameMedium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
- EC number
Gene names
Organism names
- Organism
- Strain
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Archelosauria > Archosauria > Dinosauria > Saurischia > Theropoda > Coelurosauria > Aves > Neognathae > Neoaves > Telluraves > Australaves > Passeriformes > Passeroidea > Nectariniidae > Promerops
Accessions
- Primary accessionA0A7K6X951
Proteomes
Subcellular Location
Structure
Family & Domains
Features
Showing features for domain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain | 6-60 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase/oxidase N-terminal | |||
Domain | 99-154 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase/oxidase N-terminal | |||
Domain | 160-258 | Acyl-CoA oxidase/dehydrogenase middle | |||
Domain | 270-417 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase/oxidase C-terminal | |||
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
Keywords
- Domain
Family and domain databases
Sequence
- Sequence statusFragment
- Length424
- Mass (Da)46,877
- Last updated2021-04-07 v1
- MD5 Checksum52D2A73AF3E18517E31FFA164FFC3889
Features
Showing features for non-terminal residue.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-terminal residue | 1 | ||||
Non-terminal residue | 424 | ||||
Keywords
- Technical term
Sequence databases
Nucleotide Sequence | Protein Sequence | Molecule Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
VZSE01002773 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | NWX55777.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA |