A0A679C209 · A0A679C209_9STRA
- ProteinCytochrome b559 subunit alpha
- GenepsbE
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Organism
- Amino acids
- Protein existenceEvidence at protein level
- Annotation score3/5
Function
function
This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H2O, generating O2 and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
Cofactor
Note: With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
Features
Showing features for binding site.
GO annotations
all annotations | all molecular function | virus receptor activity | dna binding | rna binding | cytoskeletal motor activity | catalytic activity | gtpase activity | structural molecule activity | transporter activity | cytoskeletal protein binding | lipid binding | cyclase activity | antioxidant activity | oxidoreductase activity | transferase activity | hydrolase activity | lyase activity | isomerase activity | ligase activity | protein tag activity | cargo receptor activity | histone binding | protein folding chaperone | translation regulator activity | nutrient reservoir activity | receptor ligand activity | molecular transducer activity | molecular adaptor activity | toxin activity | cell adhesion mediator activity | molecular function regulator activity | virus coreceptor activity | catalytic activity, acting on a protein | catalytic activity, acting on dna | catalytic activity, acting on rna | molecular carrier activity | transcription regulator activity | general transcription initiation factor activity | molecular sensor activity | molecular sequestering activity | atp-dependent activity | other molecular function | all biological process | mitotic cell cycle | cytokinesis | cytoplasmic translation | immune system process | muscle system process | circulatory system process | renal system process | respiratory system process | carbohydrate metabolic process | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | dna replication | dna repair | dna recombination | chromatin organization | dna-templated transcription | regulation of dna-templated transcription | trna metabolic process | protein folding | protein glycosylation | amino acid metabolic process | modified amino acid metabolic process | lipid metabolic process | vitamin metabolic process | sulfur compound metabolic process | intracellular protein transport | nucleocytoplasmic transport | autophagy | inflammatory response | mitochondrion organization | cytoskeleton organization | microtubule-based movement | peroxisome organization | lysosome organization | chromosome segregation | cell adhesion | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | programmed cell death | photosynthesis | mrna metabolic process | snrna metabolic process | vesicle-mediated transport | reproductive process | digestive system process | signaling | cell differentiation | protein catabolic process | extracellular matrix organization | regulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencing | telomere organization | cell junction organization | wound healing | ribosome biogenesis | cilium organization | anatomical structure development | cell motility | nervous system process | endocrine process | protein maturation | transmembrane transport | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | hepaticobiliary system process | membrane organization | protein-containing complex assembly | cell wall organization or biogenesis | nitrogen cycle metabolic process | protein localization to plasma membrane | defense response to other organism | detoxification | meiotic nuclear division | mitotic nuclear division | mitochondrial gene expression | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | other biological process | all cellular component | nuclear chromosome | extracellular region | extracellular space | cell wall | nucleus | nuclear envelope | nucleoplasm | chromosome | nucleolus | mitochondrion | lysosome | endosome | vacuole | peroxisome | endoplasmic reticulum | golgi apparatus | lipid droplet | microtubule organizing center | cytosol | ribosome | cytoskeleton | plasma membrane | cilium | plastid | thylakoid | external encapsulating structure | extracellular matrix | cytoplasmic vesicle | organelle | other cellular component | |||
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Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | chloroplast thylakoid membrane | |
Cellular Component | photosystem II reaction center | |
Molecular Function | electron transfer activity | |
Molecular Function | heme binding | |
Molecular Function | iron ion binding | |
Biological Process | photosynthetic electron transport chain |
Keywords
- Biological process
- Ligand
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameCytochrome b559 subunit alpha
- Alternative names
Gene names
Encoded on
- Chloroplast
Organism names
- Organism
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Sar > Stramenopiles > Ochrophyta > Bacillariophyta > Coscinodiscophyceae > Chaetocerotophycidae > Chaetocerotales > Chaetocerotaceae > Chaetoceros
Accessions
- Primary accessionA0A679C209
Subcellular Location
UniProt Annotation
GO Annotation
Membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein
Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein
Features
Showing features for transmembrane.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transmembrane | 20-45 | Helical | ||||
Sequence: YWIIHSITIPSLFVSGWLFISTGLAY |
Keywords
- Cellular component
Interaction
Subunit
Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Psb30/Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
Family & Domains
Features
Showing features for domain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain | 7-35 | Photosystem II cytochrome b559 N-terminal | ||||
Sequence: GERPFSDIITSVRYWIIHSITIPSLFVSG | ||||||
Domain | 43-80 | Photosystem II cytochrome b559 alpha subunit lumenal region | ||||
Sequence: LAYDVFGTPRPNEYFTQDRQQVPLVNDRFSAKQELEDL |
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
Keywords
- Domain
Family and domain databases
Sequence
- Sequence statusComplete
- Length84
- Mass (Da)9,500
- Last updated2020-06-17 v1
- ChecksumB5FAAB5CD5E30C67
Keywords
- Technical term