A0A5B8YE99 · A0A5B8YE99_9FLAO

Function

function

Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer).

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

pyruvate (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:15361 )

Note: Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit.

Pathway

Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step 2/2.

Features

Showing features for site, active site.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Site185-186Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis
Active site186Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic acid

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentplasma membrane
Molecular Functionphosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity
Biological Processphosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

Gene names

    • Name
      psd
    • ORF names
      FK178_00445

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Strain
    • PAMC 28998
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Bacteria > Bacteroidota > Flavobacteriia > Flavobacteriales > Flavobacteriaceae > Antarcticibacterium

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A5B8YE99

Proteomes

Subcellular Location

Cell membrane
; Peripheral membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane7-26Helical
Transmembrane32-52Helical

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for chain, modified residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
ChainPRO_50234444301-185Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain
Modified residue186Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis
ChainPRO_5023444429186-225Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain

Post-translational modification

Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis, in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.

Keywords

Interaction

Subunit

Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit.

Family & Domains

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family. PSD-A subfamily.

Keywords

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    225
  • Mass (Da)
    25,413
  • Last updated
    2019-11-13 v1
  • Checksum
    F4C121690F078FC1
MFHKEGYRIILFTAILLIAVNIISYLSINTYWVSFAILVTSILILILILQFFRNPKRPTQESDTHIVSPVDGKVVVIEEVFEKEYFKDKRLQVSIFMSPINVHVTRYPIGGTVKFSKYHPGKFLVAWHPKSSEENERTTVVVQNPGAGEVLYRQIAGALAKRIVNYAEVGQEVRQGSDSGFIKFGSRVDVFLPLGTKLNVSLQDKVKGGMSIIANIEKINNDRDI

Keywords

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
CP042476
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
QED36292.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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