A0A455R712 · A0A455R712_9DIPT

  • Protein
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • Gene
    COX1
  • Status
    UniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
  • Amino acids
  • Protein existence
    Inferred from homology
  • Annotation score
    3/5

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial inner membrane
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processelectron transport coupled proton transport
Biological Processmitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      COX1

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Organism
  • Strains
    • AlpKgs10
    • AlpKgs26
    • AlpKgs66
    • AlpKgsTane327
    • AlpKgsTane328
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Arthropoda > Hexapoda > Insecta > Pterygota > Neoptera > Endopterygota > Diptera > Nematocera > Sciaroidea > Cecidomyiidae > Asphondylia

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A455R712

Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane50-76Helical
Transmembrane88-115Helical

Keywords

Interaction

Subunit

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII).

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-146Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Fragment
  • Length
    146
  • Mass (Da)
    16,151
  • Last updated
    2019-06-05 v1
  • Checksum
    ABC95203DF4A87FE
RLNNMSFWLLPPSLTILLMSSIIENGTGTGWTIYPPLSSIIAHNSSSTDLSIFSLHIAGISSILGAINFITTIINMKNKFIKLNELSLFIWSILITTILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLITDRNLNTSFFDPMGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHP

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1
Non-terminal residue146

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
LC423566
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56284.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423567
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56285.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423568
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56286.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423569
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56287.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423570
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56288.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423571
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56289.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423572
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56290.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423573
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56291.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423574
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56292.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423575
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56293.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423576
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56294.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423577
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56295.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423578
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56296.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
LC423579
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
BBG56297.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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