A0A3T0QBI7 · A0A3T0QBI7_POPTO

Function

function

Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H2O, generating O2 and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbD) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.

Miscellaneous

2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
Herbicides such as atrazine, BNT, diuron or ioxynil bind in the Q(B) binding site and block subsequent electron transfer.

Catalytic activity

Features

Showing features for binding site, site.

Type
IDPosition(s)Description
Binding site118Mg (UniProtKB | ChEBI) of chlorophyll a ChlzD1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI); axial binding residue
Binding site126pheophytin a D1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Site161Tyrosine radical intermediate
Binding site170[CaMn4O5] cluster (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site189[CaMn4O5] cluster (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Site190Stabilizes free radical intermediate
Binding site198Mg (UniProtKB | ChEBI) of chlorophyll a PD1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI); axial binding residue
Binding site215Fe cation (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared with heterodimeric partner
Binding site215a quinone B (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site264-265a quinone B (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site272Fe cation (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared with heterodimeric partner
Binding site332[CaMn4O5] cluster (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site333[CaMn4O5] cluster (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site342[CaMn4O5] cluster (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site344[CaMn4O5] cluster (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Site344-345Cleavage; by CtpA

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentchloroplast thylakoid membrane
Cellular Componentphotosystem II
Molecular Functionchlorophyll binding
Molecular Functionelectron transporter, transferring electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity
Molecular Functioniron ion binding
Molecular Functionoxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor
Molecular Functionoxygen evolving activity
Biological Processphotosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II
Biological Processresponse to herbicide

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Photosystem II protein D1
  • EC number
  • Short names
    PSII D1 protein
  • Alternative names
    • Photosystem II Q(B) protein

Gene names

    • Name
      psbA
    • ORF names
      POTOM_061989

Encoded on

  • Chloroplast

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Strain
    • GM15
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Viridiplantae > Streptophyta > Embryophyta > Tracheophyta > Spermatophyta > Magnoliopsida > eudicotyledons > Gunneridae > Pentapetalae > rosids > fabids > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Saliceae > Populus

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A3T0QBI7

Proteomes

Subcellular Location

Membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein
Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane29-55Helical
Transmembrane76-97Helical
Transmembrane109-129Helical
Transmembrane141-161Helical
Transmembrane167-186Helical
Transmembrane198-218Helical
Transmembrane273-295Helical

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for initiator methionine, modified residue, chain, propeptide.

Type
IDPosition(s)Description
Initiator methionine1Removed
Modified residue2N-acetylthreonine
Modified residue2Phosphothreonine
ChainPRO_50381744502-344Photosystem II protein D1
PropeptidePRO_5038174449345-353

Post-translational modification

C-terminally processed by CtpA; processing is essential to allow assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex and thus photosynthetic growth.
Tyr-161 forms a radical intermediate that is referred to as redox-active TyrZ, YZ or Y-Z.

Keywords

Interaction

Subunit

PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Psb30/Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.

Family & Domains

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.

Keywords

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    353
  • Mass (Da)
    38,965
  • Last updated
    2019-05-08 v1
  • MD5 Checksum
    F79B81A0D6346A0C52D82F39C4C00CCF
MTAILERRESESLWGRFCNWITSTENRLYIGWFGVLMIPTLLTATSVFIIAFIAAPPVDIDGIREPVSGSLLYGNNIISGAIIPTSAAIGLHFYPIWEAASVDEWLYNGGPYELIVLHFLLGVACYMGREWELSFRLGMRPWIAVAYSAPVAAATAVFLIYPIGQGSFSDGMPLGISGTFNFMIVFQAEHNILMHPFHMLGVAGVFGGSLFSAMHGSLVTSSLIRETTENESANEGYRFGQEEETYNIVAAHGYFGRLIFQYASFNNSRSLHFFLAAWPVVGIWFTALGISTMAFNLNGFNFNQSVVDSQGRVINTWADIINRANLGMEVMHERNAHNFPLDLAAVEVPSTNG

Keywords

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
MK267301
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AZZ07083.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
JAAWWB010002186
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
KAG6735377.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
MK341063
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
QDF64129.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
MK341064
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
QDF64215.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
MK192135
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
QFO87125.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
MK252102
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
QGN05687.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
MK251149
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
QGQ55953.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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