A0A3Q8CTW5 · A0A3Q8CTW5_9CRUS
- ProteinCytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
- GeneCOI
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Organism
- Amino acids219 (go to sequence)
- Protein existenceInferred from homology
- Annotation score3/5
Function
function
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
Catalytic activity
- 4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + O2 + 8 H+(in) = 4 Fe(III)-[cytochrome c] + 2 H2O + 4 H+(out)This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
4 RHEA-COMP:10350 + CHEBI:15379 + 8 H+ (in)CHEBI:15378= 4 RHEA-COMP:14399 + 2 CHEBI:15377 + 4 H+ (out)CHEBI:15378
Cofactor
Pathway
Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.
GO annotations
Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | mitochondrial inner membrane | |
Molecular Function | cytochrome-c oxidase activity | |
Molecular Function | heme binding | |
Molecular Function | metal ion binding | |
Biological Process | electron transport coupled proton transport | |
Biological Process | mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen |
Keywords
- Molecular function
- Biological process
- Ligand
Enzyme and pathway databases
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameCytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
- EC number
Gene names
Encoded on
- Mitochondrion
Organism names
- Organism
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Arthropoda > Crustacea > Multicrustacea > Malacostraca > Eumalacostraca > Peracarida > Amphipoda > Senticaudata > Gammarida > Gammaridira > Gammaroidea > Gammaridae > Echinogammarus
Accessions
- Primary accessionA0A3Q8CTW5
Subcellular Location
UniProt Annotation
GO Annotation
Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
Features
Showing features for transmembrane.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transmembrane | 42-67 | Helical | |||
Transmembrane | 88-110 | Helical | |||
Transmembrane | 130-155 | Helical | |||
Transmembrane | 167-194 | Helical | |||
Keywords
- Cellular component
Structure
Sequence
- Sequence statusFragment
- Length219
- Mass (Da)23,553
- Last updated2019-04-10 v1
- Checksum4385E38B38179882
Features
Showing features for non-terminal residue.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-terminal residue | 1 | ||||
Non-terminal residue | 219 | ||||
Sequence databases
Nucleotide Sequence | Protein Sequence | Molecule Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MF629683 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08622.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629685 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08624.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629686 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08625.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629687 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08626.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629688 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08627.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629689 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08628.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629690 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08629.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629691 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08630.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629692 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08631.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629693 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08632.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629694 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08633.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629695 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08634.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629696 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08635.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629697 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08636.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629698 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08637.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA | ||
MF629699 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AUD08638.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA |