A0A1J0VG38 · A0A1J0VG38_9GAMM

  • Protein
    Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain
  • Gene
    carB
  • Status
    UniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
  • Amino acids
  • Protein existence
    Inferred from homology
  • Annotation score
    4/5

Function

function

Large subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to pyrimidine nucleotides. The large subunit (synthetase) binds the substrates ammonia (free or transferred from glutamine from the small subunit), hydrogencarbonate and ATP and carries out an ATP-coupled ligase reaction, activating hydrogencarbonate by forming carboxy phosphate which reacts with ammonia to form carbamoyl phosphate.

Caution

Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

Mg2+ (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:18420 )

Mn2+ (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:29035 )

Note: Binds 4 Mg2+ or Mn2+ ions per subunit.

Pathway

Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1.
Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3.

Features

Showing features for binding site.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Binding site129ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site169ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site175ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site176ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site208ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site210ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site215ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site241ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site242ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site243ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site285ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site285Mg2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site285Mn2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site299ATP 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site299Mg2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site299Mg2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site299Mn2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site299Mn2+ 1 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site301Mg2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site301Mn2+ 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site714ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site753ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site755ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site760ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site785ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site786ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site787ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site788ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site828ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site828Mg2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site828Mn2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site840ATP 2 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site840Mg2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site840Mg2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site840Mn2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site840Mn2+ 3 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site842Mg2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site842Mn2+ 4 (UniProtKB | ChEBI)

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentcytoplasm
Molecular FunctionATP binding
Molecular Functioncarbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity
Molecular Functioncarbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Process'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process
Biological Processarginine biosynthetic process
Biological Processglutamine metabolic process

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain
  • EC number
  • Alternative names
    • Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase ammonia chain

Gene names

    • Name
      carB
    • ORF names
      BOX17_08590

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Organism
  • Strain
    • Hb3
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Bacteria > Pseudomonadota > Gammaproteobacteria > Oceanospirillales > Halomonadaceae > Halomonas

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A1J0VG38

Proteomes

Subcellular Location

Interaction

Subunit

Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of heterodimers (alpha,beta)4.

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for region, domain.

Type
IDPosition(s)Description
Region1-403Carboxyphosphate synthetic domain
Domain133-328ATP-grasp
Region404-553Oligomerization domain
Domain678-869ATP-grasp
Domain936-1076MGS-like
Region936-1076Allosteric domain

Domain

The large subunit is composed of 2 ATP-grasp domains that are involved in binding the 2 ATP molecules needed for carbamoyl phosphate synthesis. The N-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the carboxyphosphate synthetic component) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of hydrogencarbonate to carboxyphosphate and the subsequent nucleophilic attack by ammonia to form a carbamate intermediate. The C-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the carbamoyl phosphate synthetic component) then catalyzes the phosphorylation of carbamate with the second ATP to form the end product carbamoyl phosphate. The reactive and unstable enzyme intermediates are sequentially channeled from one active site to the next through the interior of the protein over a distance of at least 96 A.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the CarB family.

Keywords

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    1,076
  • Mass (Da)
    117,646
  • Last updated
    2017-02-15 v1
  • Checksum
    B5B51E5E71CF84E9
MPKRTDIKSILIIGAGPIVIGQACEFDYSGAQACKALREEGYRVILVNSNPATIMTDPVMADATYIEPITWQAVEKIIEVERPDAILPTMGGQTALNCALDLDKHGVLTKFGVEMIGANADAINKAEDRDLFDKAMKNIGLECPKAKVAHSMEEAWEIQAELGFPTIIRPSYTMGGSGGGVAYNKEEFDEICQRGFELSNNHELLIDESLLGWKEYEMEVVRDRHDNCIIVCAIENFDPMGVHTGDSITVAPAQTLTDKEYQIMRDASLAVLREIGVETGGSNVQFGMDPTTGRMVVIEMNPRVSRSSALASKATGFPIAKIAAKLAVGYTLDELQNDITGGRTPASFEPSIDYVVTKIPRFTFEKFPQANDRLTTQMKSVGEVMAIGRTFQESLQKALRGLETGNDGLDPKVTDFTAEAMAHIQGELQAAGAERIFFVADAMRAGMSLEEVFALTNIDRWFLVQIEDLVRTEAEVARRSLSEFTPRELFLLKRKGFSDARLASLLGVAEKEFRRTRQKAGIRPVYKRVDTCAAEFASDTAYMYSTYEEECEADVSDRQKIMVLGGGPNRIGQGIEFDYCCVHAAFAMRDDGYETIMVNCNPETVSTDYDTSDRLYFEPVTLEDVLEIADKEQPVGVIVQFGGQTPLKLARELEAAGVPIIGTTPDAIDRAEDRERFQQMIDKLGLKQPPNATARSFEEAFAKAEAIGYPLVVRPSYVLGGRAMEIVYDASELENYMTHAVKVSNDSPVLLDHFLNAAIEIDIDAVSDGSQVVIGGIMQHIEQAGVHSGDSACALPPYSLPAEVQDAMREQVKQMAVELGVKGLMNVQLAWQDGEIYVIEVNPRASRTVPFVSKCIGTSLAQVAARCMAGKTLAEQGFEREIVPHFFSVKEAVFPFNKFPGVDPILSPEMKSTGEVMGSGDTFAEAFYKAQLGAGEAIPRLTGDRKAFLSVRDPDKAGVIEVARSLVTLGFTLCATRGTAQALEAADLPVEVVSKVYEGRPHIVDLLKNDEIAYIVNTTEGRQAINDSSVIRRTALARKVPYATTLAGANAVCMALEYGNAITVRRLQELHAGATQ

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
CP018139
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
APE31004.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

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