A0A0U2RXH9 · A0A0U2RXH9_9SAUR

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

Cu cation (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:23378 )

Note: Binds a copper A center.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Componentrespirasome
Molecular Functioncopper ion binding
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Biological ProcessATP synthesis coupled electron transport

Keywords

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2

Gene names

    • Name
      COX2

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Lepidosauria > Squamata > Bifurcata > Unidentata > Episquamata > Toxicofera > Serpentes > Colubroidea > Colubridae > Colubrinae > Lycodon

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A0U2RXH9

Subcellular Location

Membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein
Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane21-44Helical
Transmembrane64-82Helical

Keywords

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-92Cytochrome oxidase subunit II transmembrane region profile
Domain93-226Cytochrome oxidase subunit II copper A binding

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    228
  • Mass (Da)
    25,634
  • Last updated
    2016-03-16 v1
  • Checksum
    D5BF615E90092936
MPHAGQLSLQEAMGPTMEEVIFLHDHVLLLTCLMTMVITMFTLTATTTALTHNDPTEEVEQLEAAWTVAPIMILILTALPSVRSLYLMEEVFNPYLTIKATGHQWYWNYEYSDGVKTSFDSYMIQTKDLQNGSPRLLEVDHRMIMPAGLQTRIVVTAEDVLHSWTIPSLGVKVDAVPGRLNQLPLATSRVGVFYGQCSEICGANHSFMPIAMEATPLHHFEQWLISEQ

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
KR911720
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ALP86020.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice.
We'd like to inform you that we have updated our Privacy Notice to comply with Europe’s new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that applies since 25 May 2018.
FeedbackHelp