A0A0F4ER63 · A0A0F4ER63_9MYCO
- ProteinThymidylate synthase
- GenethyA
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Organism
- Amino acids266 (go to sequence)
- Protein existenceInferred from homology
- Annotation score3/5
Function
function
Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
Catalytic activity
- dUMP + (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate = 7,8-dihydrofolate + dTMP
Pathway
Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis.
Features
Showing features for binding site, active site.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Binding site | 24 | dUMP (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Binding site | 54 | (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI) | |||
Binding site | 129-130 | dUMP (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners | |||
Active site | 149 | ||||
Active site | 149 | Nucleophile | |||
Binding site | 169-172 | dUMP (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Binding site | 172 | (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI) | |||
Binding site | 180 | dUMP (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Binding site | 210-212 | dUMP (UniProtKB | ChEBI); ligand shared between dimeric partners; in other chain | |||
Binding site | 265 | (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI) | |||
GO annotations
Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | cytosol | |
Molecular Function | thymidylate synthase activity | |
Biological Process | dTMP biosynthetic process | |
Biological Process | dTTP biosynthetic process | |
Biological Process | methylation |
Keywords
- Molecular function
- Biological process
Enzyme and pathway databases
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameThymidylate synthase
- EC number
- Short namesTS ; TSase
Gene names
Organism names
- Organism
- Strain
- Taxonomic lineageBacteria > Actinomycetota > Actinomycetes > Mycobacteriales > Mycobacteriaceae > Mycobacterium
Accessions
- Primary accessionA0A0F4ER63
Proteomes
Subcellular Location
Interaction
Structure
Family & Domains
Features
Showing features for domain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain | 6-266 | Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase | |||
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type ThyA subfamily.
Phylogenomic databases
Family and domain databases
Sequence
- Sequence statusComplete
- Length266
- Mass (Da)30,088
- Last updated2015-06-24 v1
- Checksum2F4E70E150F0CF4A
Sequence databases
Nucleotide Sequence | Protein Sequence | Molecule Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
JRPY01000065 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | KJX75082.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | Genomic DNA |