A0A0F2Q3W5 · A0A0F2Q3W5_9CLOT

Function

function

Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism.

Caution

The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:597326 )

Pathway

Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-serine: step 1/1.
One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.

Features

Showing features for binding site, site.

Type
IDPosition(s)Description
Binding site121(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site125-127(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Site229Plays an important role in substrate specificity
Binding site244(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Binding site353-355(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (UniProtKB | ChEBI)

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentcytosol
Molecular Functioncobalt ion binding
Molecular Functionglycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity
Molecular Functionmethyltransferase activity
Molecular Functionpyridoxal phosphate binding
Molecular Functionserine binding
Molecular Functionzinc ion binding
Biological Processfolic acid metabolic process
Biological Processglycine biosynthetic process from serine
Biological ProcessL-serine catabolic process
Biological Processmethylation
Biological Processtetrahydrofolate interconversion

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
  • EC number
  • Short names
    SHMT
    ; Serine methylase

Gene names

    • Name
      glyA
    • ORF names
      VR72_15450

Organism names

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A0F2Q3W5

Proteomes

Subcellular Location

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for modified residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Modified residue230N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine

Interaction

Subunit

Homodimer.

Protein-protein interaction databases

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain11-384Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the SHMT family.

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    412
  • Mass (Da)
    45,077
  • Last updated
    2015-06-24 v1
  • Checksum
    9DC4EE60B6E4FBCB
MDYIKEYLLPVDPELTEAIYNEEKRQLNKIELIASENFVSKAVMAAQGCVMTNKYAEGYPEKRYYGGCEYVDVAENLARDRAKKLFGADHANVQPHSGAQANTAVYFAILKPGDTVLGMNLSHGGHLTHGSPVNISGKYFNFVAYGVDKETEAIDYDQVFAAAQENKPKLIVAGASAYPRKLDFAKFREIADAVGAYLMVDMAHIAGLVVAGLHPNPIPHAHFVTTTTHKTLRGPRGGMILCQEEFAKDIDKAIFPGIQGGPLMHVIAAKAVSFHEALKPEFKEYQERILSNAQALAQSLQSKGFRLVSGGTDNHLMLVDLRTKGLTGKEAEHLLDEAGITVNKNTIPFETESPFVTSGIRVGTPAVTTRGMGANEMAEIANLINMILVDKKMEEARTGVKALTEKFPLFNY

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
LADT01000061
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
KJS20231.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice.
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