A0A0D5BDH2 · A0A0D5BDH2_9BILA

  • Protein
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • Gene
    COX1
  • Status
    UniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
  • Amino acids
  • Protein existence
    Inferred from homology
  • Annotation score
    3/5

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Componentrespirasome
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processoxidative phosphorylation

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      COX1

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Organism
  • Strain
    • E6-1
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Nematoda > Chromadorea > Rhabditida > Spirurina > Oxyuridomorpha > Oxyuroidea > Oxyuridae > Trypanoxyuris

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    A0A0D5BDH2

Subcellular Location

Membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein
Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane18-44Helical
Transmembrane65-83Helical
Transmembrane109-135Helical
Transmembrane147-175Helical
Transmembrane207-225Helical
Transmembrane232-253Helical

Keywords

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-279Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Fragment
  • Length
    279
  • Mass (Da)
    31,043
  • Last updated
    2015-05-27 v1
  • Checksum
    1D5629947886384F
IRLELGKPGILWGEGGQIYNVVLTMHAMMMIFFMVMPVMMGGFGNYMVPMMLKAPDMSFPRLNNLSFWFLFFSLFLMSLSLFVDSGAGTSWTLYPTLSTGGHVGNAVDLVIFSLHVAGVSSILASMNFVVTIFNLRSYSENVEYMSLFVWCLGVTSFLLLVSLPVLAGALTMLLFDRHFNASFFNPYGGGSVIMYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPAFGIVSHSVLYLSGKKEVFGHLGMVYAVISIALVGSVVWGHHMFTVGFDMSTRLYFMVATMIIAVP

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1
Non-terminal residue279

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
KP266374
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AJW59268.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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