A0A024AHT4 · A0A024AHT4_9NEOP
- ProteinCytochrome c oxidase subunit 2
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Organism
- Amino acids218 (go to sequence)
- Protein existenceEvidence at transcript level
- Annotation score2/5
Function
function
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
Catalytic activity
- 4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + O2 + 8 H+(in) = 4 Fe(III)-[cytochrome c] + 2 H2O + 4 H+(out)This reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
4 RHEA-COMP:10350 + CHEBI:15379 + 8 H+ (in)CHEBI:15378= 4 RHEA-COMP:14399 + 2 CHEBI:15377 + 4 H+ (out)CHEBI:15378
Cofactor
Note: Binds a copper A center.
GO annotations
Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | mitochondrial inner membrane | |
Molecular Function | copper ion binding | |
Molecular Function | cytochrome-c oxidase activity | |
Biological Process | ATP synthesis coupled electron transport |
Keywords
- Molecular function
- Biological process
- Ligand
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameCytochrome c oxidase subunit 2
Encoded on
- Mitochondrion
Organism names
- Organism
- Strain
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Metazoa > Ecdysozoa > Arthropoda > Hexapoda > Insecta > Pterygota > Neoptera > Polyneoptera > Phasmatodea > Verophasmatodea > Anareolatae > Phasmatidae > Xeroderinae > Cnipsus
Accessions
- Primary accessionA0A024AHT4
Subcellular Location
UniProt Annotation
GO Annotation
Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
Features
Showing features for transmembrane.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transmembrane | 27-47 | Helical | |||
Transmembrane | 63-85 | Helical | |||
Keywords
- Cellular component
Interaction
Subunit
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII).
Structure
Family & Domains
Features
Showing features for domain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain | 1-91 | Cytochrome oxidase subunit II transmembrane region profile | |||
Domain | 92-218 | Cytochrome oxidase subunit II copper A binding | |||
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family.
Keywords
- Domain
Family and domain databases
Sequence
- Sequence statusFragment
- Length218
- Mass (Da)25,292
- Last updated2014-07-09 v1
- ChecksumF1913F273EF413BF
Features
Showing features for non-terminal residue.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-terminal residue | 218 | ||||
Sequence databases
Nucleotide Sequence | Protein Sequence | Molecule Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
KF383475 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | AHY99788.1 EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ | mRNA |