Q81X51 · HPRK_BACAN

  • Protein
    HPr kinase/phosphorylase
  • Gene
    hprK
  • Status
    UniProtKB reviewed (Swiss-Prot)
  • Amino acids
  • Protein existence
    Inferred from homology
  • Annotation score
    3/5

Function

function

Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphorylation of a specific serine residue in HPr, a phosphocarrier protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing, inorganic phosphate-dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of rapidly metabolisable carbon sources (glucose, fructose, etc.) in the growth medium. Also phosphorylates/dephosphorylates the HPr-like catabolite repression protein crh on a specific serine residue. Therefore, by controlling the phosphorylation state of HPr and crh, HPrK/P is a sensor enzyme that plays a major role in the regulation of carbon metabolism and sugar transport: it mediates carbon catabolite repression (CCR), and regulates PTS-catalyzed carbohydrate uptake and inducer exclusion.

Miscellaneous

Both phosphorylation and phosphorolysis are carried out by the same active site and suggest a common mechanism for both reactions.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

Mg2+ (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:18420 )

Features

Showing features for active site, binding site.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Active site138
Binding site153-160ATP (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Active site159
Binding site160Mg2+ (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Active site177Proton acceptor; for phosphorylation activity. Proton donor; for dephosphorylation activity
Binding site202Mg2+ (UniProtKB | ChEBI)
Active site243

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Molecular FunctionATP binding
Molecular Functionmagnesium ion binding
Molecular Functionphosphorelay sensor kinase activity
Molecular Functionprotein serine/threonine kinase activity
Molecular Functionprotein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity
Biological Processregulation of carbohydrate metabolic process

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    HPr kinase/phosphorylase
  • EC number
  • Short names
    HPrK/P
  • Alternative names
    • HPr(Ser) kinase/phosphorylase

Gene names

    • Name
      hprK
    • Ordered locus names
      BA_5392, GBAA_5392, BAS5012

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Strains
    • Ames / isolate Porton
    • Ames ancestor
    • Sterne
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Bacteria > Bacillota > Bacilli > Bacillales > Bacillaceae > Bacillus > Bacillus cereus group

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    Q81X51
  • Secondary accessions
    • Q6HQY7
    • Q6KKA6

Proteomes

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for chain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
ChainPRO_00000589431-309HPr kinase/phosphorylase

Interaction

Subunit

Homohexamer.

Protein-protein interaction databases

Structure

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for region.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Region201-210Important for the catalytic mechanism of both phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
Region264-269Important for the catalytic mechanism of dephosphorylation

Domain

The Walker A ATP-binding motif also binds Pi and PPi.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the HPrK/P family.

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Length
    309
  • Mass (Da)
    34,587
  • Last updated
    2003-06-01 v1
  • Checksum
    4CF32C76AC8BE6E7
MPKVRTKDLIEQFQLELISGEEGIHRPIDTSDLSRPGIEMAGFFTYYPADRVQLLGKTELTFFDTLTSDQKQERMKALCTEETPCIIVTRNQDVPDELLQASRESGMPLLRSSQTTTRLSSRLTNYLEGKLAPTTAVHGVLVDIYGVGVLITGQSGVGKSETALELVKRGHRLVADDSVEIRQEDEDMLVGSSPDLIEHLLEIRGLGIINVMTLFGAGAVRNYKRITLVINLEIWDQKKNYDRLGLDEEKMKIIDTELTKITLPVRPGRNLAVIIEVAAMNFRLKRMGVNAAQQFSERLMSAIELGNQE

Keywords

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
AE016879
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AAP29051.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
AE017334
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AAT34526.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA
AE017225
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AAT57301.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Genome annotation databases

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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