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UniProtKB - P9WQ59 (FAA28_MYCTU)

Entry version 33 (02 Dec 2020)
Sequence version 1 (16 Apr 2014)
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Protein

Long-chain-fatty-acid--AMP ligase FadD28

Gene

fadD28

Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Involved in the biosynthesis of phthiocerol dimycocerosate (PDIM), a cell wall-associated lipid found only in pathogenic mycobacteria (PubMed:10573420, PubMed:11279114). Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl-adenylates (acyl-AMP), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase Mas for further chain extension (PubMed:24831705). Probably plays a role in host phagosome maturation arrest (Probable).1 Publication3 Publications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationi

Inhibited by acylsulfamoyl (acyl-AMS) analogs.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: fatty acid biosynthesis

This protein is involved in the pathway fatty acid biosynthesis, which is part of Lipid metabolism.2 Publications
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway fatty acid biosynthesis and in Lipid metabolism.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei227Important for substrate selectivity1
Sitei330Important for substrate selectivity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionLigase
Biological processFatty acid metabolism, Lipid metabolism
LigandATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-MTU-9635470, Dimycocersyl phthiocerol biosynthesis

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00094

Chemistry databases

SwissLipids knowledge resource for lipid biology

More...SwissLipidsi		SLP:000000975

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Long-chain-fatty-acid--AMP ligase FadD28Curated (EC:6.2.1.491 Publication)
Alternative name(s):
Acyl-AMP synthetase
FAAL281 Publication
Long-chain fatty acid adenylyltransferase FadD28Curated
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:fadD28
Synonyms:acoas
Ordered Locus Names:Rv2941
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiMycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83332 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Actinobacteria › Corynebacteriales › Mycobacteriaceae › Mycobacterium › Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000001584 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome

Organism-specific databases

Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv genome database

More...TubercuListi		Rv2941

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

GO - Cellular componenti

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

<p>This subsection of the 'Pathology and Biotech' section describes the in vivo effects caused by ablation of the gene (or one or more transcripts) coding for the protein described in the entry. This includes gene knockout and knockdown, provided experiments have been performed in the context of a whole organism or a specific tissue, and not at the single-cell level.<p><a href='/help/disruption_phenotype' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disruption phenotypei

Disruption of fadD28 abolishes the production of phthiocerol dimycocerosate (DIM) on the cell envelope (PubMed:10573420, PubMed:11279114). Grows normally in liquid culture, traffics into host (human and mouse) acidified compartments early after phagocytosis, suggesting it no longer arrests phagosome maturation as well as wild-type, impaired growth in mouse macrophages (PubMed:20844580).3 Publications

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi227I → W: Shows substantial decrease (69%) in the activity with lauric acid (C12 fatty acid) as substrate but shows a 4-fold higher activity with the long chain fatty acyl capric acid (C10 fatty acid) as substrate. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi330G → W: No activity with lauric acid (C12 fatty acid) as substrate. Instead, it catalyzes activation of acetic acid (C2 fatty acid) as acetyl-AMP. 1 Publication1

Chemistry databases

ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

More...ChEMBLi		CHEMBL5766

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00004063551 – 580Long-chain-fatty-acid--AMP ligase FadD28Add BLAST580

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P9WQ59

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		83332.Rv2941

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1580
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P9WQ59

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG0318, Bacteria

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		MLATSSH

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P9WQ59

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.40.50.12780, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR000873, AMP-dep_Synth/Lig
IPR042099, AMP-dep_Synthh-like_sf

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00501, AMP-binding, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P9WQ59-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MSVRSLPAAL RACARLQPHD PAFTFMDYEQ DWDGVAITLT WSQLYRRTLN 
        60         70         80         90        100
VAQELSRCGS TGDRVVISAP QGLEYVVAFL GALQAGRIAV PLSVPQGGVT 
       110        120        130        140        150
DERSDSVLSD SSPVAILTTS SAVDDVVQHV ARRPGESPPS IIEVDLLDLD 
       160        170        180        190        200
APNGYTFKED EYPSTAYLQY TSGSTRTPAG VVMSHQNVRV NFEQLMSGYF 
       210        220        230        240        250
ADTDGIPPPN SALVSWLPFY HDMGLVIGIC APILGGYPAV LTSPVSFLQR 
       260        270        280        290        300
PARWMHLMAS DFHAFSAAPN FAFELAARRT TDDDMAGRDL GNILTILSGS 
       310        320        330        340        350
ERVQAATIKR FADRFARFNL QERVIRPSYG LAEATVYVAT SKPGQPPETV 
       360        370        380        390        400
DFDTESLSAG HAKPCAGGGA TSLISYMLPR SPIVRIVDSD TCIECPDGTV 
       410        420        430        440        450
GEIWVHGDNV ANGYWQKPDE SERTFGGKIV TPSPGTPEGP WLRTGDSGFV 
       460        470        480        490        500
TDGKMFIIGR IKDLLIVYGR NHSPDDIEAT IQEITRGRCA AISVPGDRST 
       510        520        530        540        550
EKLVAIIELK KRGDSDQDAM ARLGAIKREV TSALSSSHGL SVADLVLVAP 
       560        570        580
GSIPITTSGK VRRGACVEQY RQDQFARLDA
Length:580
Mass (Da):62,641
Last modified:April 16, 2014 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i60842A083746AFD3
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AL123456 Genomic DNA Translation: CCP45744.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		B70668

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_217457.1, NC_000962.3
WP_003414857.1, NZ_NVQJ01000015.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		CCP45744; CCP45744; Rv2941

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		23490818
887454

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		mtu:Rv2941
mtv:RVBD_2941

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AL123456 Genomic DNA Translation: CCP45744.1
PIRiB70668
RefSeqiNP_217457.1, NC_000962.3
WP_003414857.1, NZ_NVQJ01000015.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
3E53X-ray2.35A1-460[»]
3T5AX-ray2.05A1-460[»]
SMRiP9WQ59
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi83332.Rv2941

Chemistry databases

ChEMBLiCHEMBL5766
SwissLipidsiSLP:000000975

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiP9WQ59

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiCCP45744; CCP45744; Rv2941
GeneIDi23490818
887454
KEGGimtu:Rv2941
mtv:RVBD_2941

Organism-specific databases

TubercuListiRv2941

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG0318, Bacteria
OMAiMLATSSH
PhylomeDBiP9WQ59

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00094
ReactomeiR-MTU-9635470, Dimycocersyl phthiocerol biosynthesis

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P9WQ59

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.40.50.12780, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR000873, AMP-dep_Synth/Lig
IPR042099, AMP-dep_Synthh-like_sf
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00501, AMP-binding, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiFAA28_MYCTU
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P9WQ59
Secondary accession number(s): L0TCP5, P96290, Q7D6E4
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 16, 2014
Last sequence update: April 16, 2014
Last modified: December 2, 2020
This is version 33 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  3. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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