UniProtKB - P9WKC9 (TGS1_MYCTU)
Protein
Probable diacyglycerol O-acyltransferase tgs1
Gene
tgs1
Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Status
Functioni
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (Probable).1 Publication
Upon expression in E.coli functions as a triacylglycerol synthase, making triacylglycerol (TG) from diolein and long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. Prefers C(26:0)-CoA over C(18:1)-CoA. TG synthesis activity increases in M.tuberculosis upon oxygen depletion and NO treatment, with concomitant accumulation of TG in inclusion bodies. As disruption of the gene encoding this protein obviates TG synthesis this seems to be the major enzyme involved in production of TG. Has no wax synthase activity to produce wax esters.1 Publication
Catalytic activityi
- EC:2.3.1.20
Kineticsi
Upon expression in E.coli.
- KM=306 µM for C(26:0)1 Publication
- KM=540 µM for C(18:1)1 Publication
- Vmax=2.4 nmol/min/mg enzyme (for C(26:0))1 Publication
- Vmax=1.1 nmol/min/mg enzyme (for C(18:1))1 Publication
pH dependencei
Optimum pH is 4.5.2 Publications
: triacylglycerol biosynthesis Pathwayi
This protein is involved in the pathway triacylglycerol biosynthesis, which is part of Glycerolipid metabolism.View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway triacylglycerol biosynthesis and in Glycerolipid metabolism.
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active sitei | 137 | Proton acceptorSequence analysis | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity Source: MTBBASE
- long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase activity Source: MTBBASE
GO - Biological processi
- glycerolipid biosynthetic process Source: MTBBASE
- glycerol metabolic process Source: UniProtKB-KW
- growth of symbiont in host cell Source: GO_Central
- response to hypoxia Source: MTBBASE
- response to nitric oxide Source: MTBBASE
- triglyceride biosynthetic process Source: MTBBASE
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Acyltransferase, Transferase |
Biological process | Glycerol metabolism, Lipid biosynthesis, Lipid metabolism |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyci | MTBH37RV:G185E-7394-MONOMER |
UniPathwayi | UPA00282 |
Chemistry databases
SwissLipidsi | SLP:000001146 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Probable diacyglycerol O-acyltransferase tgs1 (EC:2.3.1.20)Short name: TGS1 Alternative name(s): Probable triacylglycerol synthase tgs1 |
Gene namesi | Name:tgs1 Ordered Locus Names:Rv3130c ORF Names:MTCY03A2.28, MTCY164.41c |
Organismi | Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 83332 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Bacteria › Actinobacteria › Corynebacteriales › Mycobacteriaceae › Mycobacterium › Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex › |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
TubercuListi | Rv3130c |
Subcellular locationi
GO - Cellular componenti
- cell wall Source: MTBBASE
- plasma membrane Source: MTBBASE
Pathology & Biotechi
Disruption phenotypei
No detectable TG under hypoxic growth conditions, or when grown at pH 5.0. However, about 30% of normal levels of TG accumulated when grown in the presence of NO but there was virtually no C(26:0) TG produced.1 Publication
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000222916 | 1 – 463 | Probable diacyglycerol O-acyltransferase tgs1Add BLAST | 463 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modified residuei | 1 | N-acetylmethionineCombined sources | 1 |
Keywords - PTMi
AcetylationProteomic databases
PaxDbi | P9WKC9 |
PRIDEi | P9WKC9 |
PTM databases
iPTMneti | P9WKC9 |
Expressioni
Inductioni
A member of the dormancy regulon. Induced in response to reduced oxygen tension (hypoxia), low levels of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). It is hoped that this regulon will give insight into the latent, or dormant phase of infection. Also induced when grown at pH 5.0 for 3 weeks.6 Publications
Family & Domainsi
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the long-chain O-acyltransferase family.Curated
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | ENOG4107S4F Bacteria ENOG410XS7A LUCA |
KOi | K00635 |
OMAi | SHYAFIV |
PhylomeDBi | P9WKC9 |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR014292 Acyl_transf_WS/DGAT IPR009721 O-acyltransferase_WSD1_C IPR004255 O-acyltransferase_WSD1_N |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF06974 DUF1298, 1 hit PF03007 WES_acyltransf, 1 hit |
TIGRFAMsi | TIGR02946 acyl_WS_DGAT, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
P9WKC9-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MNHLTTLDAG FLKAEDVDRH VSLAIGALAV IEGPAPDQEA FLSSLAQRLR
60 70 80 90 100
PCTRFGQRLR LRPFDLGAPK WVDDPDFDLG RHVWRIALPR PGNEDQLFEL
110 120 130 140 150
IADLMARRLD RGRPLWEVWV IEGLADSKWA ILTKLHHCMA DGIAATHLLA
160 170 180 190 200
GLSDESMSDS FASNIHTTMQ SQSASVRRGG FRVNPSEALT ASTAVMAGIV
210 220 230 240 250
RAAKGASEIA AGVLSPAASS LNGPISDLRR YSAAKVPLAD VEQVCRKFDV
260 270 280 290 300
TINDVALAAI TESYRNVLIQ RGERPRFDSL RTLVPVSTRS NSALSKTDNR
310 320 330 340 350
VSLMLPNLPV DQENPLQRLR IVHSRLTRAK AGGQRQFGNT LMAIANRLPF
360 370 380 390 400
PMTAWAVGLL MRLPQRGVVT VATNVPGPRR PLQIMGRRVL DLYPVSPIAM
410 420 430 440 450
QLRTSVAMLS YADDLYFGIL ADYDVVADAG QLARGIEDAV ARLVAISKRR
460
KVTRRRGALS LVV
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | HM053705 Genomic DNA Translation: ADM62323.1 HM053706 Genomic DNA Translation: ADM62327.1 AL123456 Genomic DNA Translation: CCP45940.1 |
PIRi | H70922 |
RefSeqi | NP_217646.1, NC_000962.3 WP_003899932.1, NZ_NVQJ01000019.1 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteriai | CCP45940; CCP45940; Rv3130c |
GeneIDi | 888841 |
KEGGi | mtu:Rv3130c mtv:RVBD_3130c |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | HM053705 Genomic DNA Translation: ADM62323.1 HM053706 Genomic DNA Translation: ADM62327.1 AL123456 Genomic DNA Translation: CCP45940.1 |
PIRi | H70922 |
RefSeqi | NP_217646.1, NC_000962.3 WP_003899932.1, NZ_NVQJ01000019.1 |
3D structure databases
ModBasei | Search... |
SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei | Submit a new modelling project... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 83332.Rv3130c |
Chemistry databases
SwissLipidsi | SLP:000001146 |
PTM databases
iPTMneti | P9WKC9 |
Proteomic databases
PaxDbi | P9WKC9 |
PRIDEi | P9WKC9 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteriai | CCP45940; CCP45940; Rv3130c |
GeneIDi | 888841 |
KEGGi | mtu:Rv3130c mtv:RVBD_3130c |
Organism-specific databases
TubercuListi | Rv3130c |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | ENOG4107S4F Bacteria ENOG410XS7A LUCA |
KOi | K00635 |
OMAi | SHYAFIV |
PhylomeDBi | P9WKC9 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
UniPathwayi | UPA00282 |
BioCyci | MTBH37RV:G185E-7394-MONOMER |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR014292 Acyl_transf_WS/DGAT IPR009721 O-acyltransferase_WSD1_C IPR004255 O-acyltransferase_WSD1_N |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF06974 DUF1298, 1 hit PF03007 WES_acyltransf, 1 hit |
TIGRFAMsi | TIGR02946 acyl_WS_DGAT, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | TGS1_MYCTU | |
Accessioni | P9WKC9Primary (citable) accession number: P9WKC9 Secondary accession number(s): E0YJK4 P0A650 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | April 16, 2014 |
Last sequence update: | April 16, 2014 | |
Last modified: | October 16, 2019 | |
This is version 33 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Complete proteome, Reference proteomeDocuments
- SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families - Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains ATCC 25618 / H37Rv and CDC 1551 / Oshkosh
Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains ATCC 25618 / H37Rv and CDC 1551 / Oshkosh: entries and gene names - PATHWAY comments
Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways