I2DBZ9 · I2DBZ9_BUBBU
- ProteinAppetite-regulating hormone
- StatusUniProtKB unreviewed (TrEMBL)
- Amino acids110 (go to sequence)
- Protein existenceInferred from homology
- Annotation score3/5
Function
function
Ghrelin is the ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (GHSR). Induces the release of growth hormone from the pituitary. Has an appetite-stimulating effect, induces adiposity and stimulates gastric acid secretion. Involved in growth regulation.
Obestatin may be the ligand for GPR39. May have an appetite-reducing effect resulting in decreased food intake. May reduce gastric emptying activity and jejunal motility.
GO annotations
all annotations | all molecular function | virus receptor activity | dna binding | rna binding | cytoskeletal motor activity | catalytic activity | gtpase activity | structural molecule activity | transporter activity | cytoskeletal protein binding | lipid binding | cyclase activity | antioxidant activity | oxidoreductase activity | transferase activity | hydrolase activity | lyase activity | isomerase activity | ligase activity | protein tag activity | cargo receptor activity | histone binding | protein folding chaperone | translation regulator activity | nutrient reservoir activity | receptor ligand activity | molecular transducer activity | molecular adaptor activity | toxin activity | cell adhesion mediator activity | molecular function regulator activity | virus coreceptor activity | catalytic activity, acting on a protein | catalytic activity, acting on dna | catalytic activity, acting on rna | molecular carrier activity | transcription regulator activity | general transcription initiation factor activity | molecular sensor activity | molecular sequestering activity | atp-dependent activity | other molecular function | all biological process | mitotic cell cycle | cytokinesis | cytoplasmic translation | immune system process | muscle system process | circulatory system process | renal system process | respiratory system process | carbohydrate metabolic process | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | dna replication | dna repair | dna recombination | chromatin organization | dna-templated transcription | regulation of dna-templated transcription | trna metabolic process | protein folding | protein glycosylation | amino acid metabolic process | modified amino acid metabolic process | lipid metabolic process | vitamin metabolic process | sulfur compound metabolic process | intracellular protein transport | nucleocytoplasmic transport | autophagy | inflammatory response | mitochondrion organization | cytoskeleton organization | microtubule-based movement | peroxisome organization | lysosome organization | chromosome segregation | cell adhesion | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | programmed cell death | photosynthesis | mrna metabolic process | snrna metabolic process | vesicle-mediated transport | reproductive process | digestive system process | signaling | cell differentiation | protein catabolic process | extracellular matrix organization | regulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencing | telomere organization | cell junction organization | wound healing | ribosome biogenesis | cilium organization | anatomical structure development | cell motility | nervous system process | endocrine process | protein maturation | transmembrane transport | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | hepaticobiliary system process | membrane organization | protein-containing complex assembly | cell wall organization or biogenesis | nitrogen cycle metabolic process | protein localization to plasma membrane | defense response to other organism | detoxification | meiotic nuclear division | mitotic nuclear division | mitochondrial gene expression | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | other biological process | all cellular component | nuclear chromosome | extracellular region | extracellular space | cell wall | nucleus | nuclear envelope | nucleoplasm | chromosome | nucleolus | mitochondrion | lysosome | endosome | vacuole | peroxisome | endoplasmic reticulum | golgi apparatus | lipid droplet | microtubule organizing center | cytosol | ribosome | cytoskeleton | plasma membrane | cilium | plastid | thylakoid | external encapsulating structure | extracellular matrix | cytoplasmic vesicle | organelle | other cellular component | |||
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Aspect | Term | |
---|---|---|
Cellular Component | extracellular space | |
Molecular Function | ghrelin receptor binding | |
Molecular Function | growth hormone-releasing hormone activity | |
Biological Process | gastric acid secretion | |
Biological Process | negative regulation of inflammatory response | |
Biological Process | positive regulation of growth hormone secretion | |
Biological Process | positive regulation of insulin secretion | |
Biological Process | regulation of response to food |
Keywords
- Molecular function
Names & Taxonomy
Protein names
- Recommended nameAppetite-regulating hormone
- Alternative names
- Cleaved into 2 chains
Organism names
- Taxonomic lineageEukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Mammalia > Eutheria > Laurasiatheria > Artiodactyla > Ruminantia > Pecora > Bovidae > Bovinae > Bubalus
Accessions
- Primary accessionI2DBZ9
Subcellular Location
PTM/Processing
Features
Showing features for signal, chain.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Signal | 1-18 | |||||
Sequence: TICSLLLLSVLCMDLAMA | ||||||
Chain | PRO_5003657399 | 19-110 | Appetite-regulating hormone | |||
Sequence: GSSFLSPEHQKLQRKEPKKPSGRLKPRALEGQFDPEVGSQMEGAEDELEIRFNAPFNIGIKLSGAQSLQHGQTLGKFLQDILLEEAEETLAD |
Post-translational modification
O-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity.
Keywords
- PTM
Structure
Family & Domains
Features
Showing features for domain, region, compositional bias.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain | 19-45 | Motilin/ghrelin | ||||
Sequence: GSSFLSPEHQKLQRKEPKKPSGRLKPR | ||||||
Region | 24-56 | Disordered | ||||
Sequence: SPEHQKLQRKEPKKPSGRLKPRALEGQFDPEVG | ||||||
Compositional bias | 27-43 | Basic and acidic residues | ||||
Sequence: HQKLQRKEPKKPSGRLK | ||||||
Domain | 51-109 | Motilin/ghrelin-associated peptide | ||||
Sequence: FDPEVGSQMEGAEDELEIRFNAPFNIGIKLSGAQSLQHGQTLGKFLQDILLEEAEETLA |
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the motilin family.
Keywords
- Domain
Family and domain databases
Sequence
- Sequence statusFragment
- Length110
- Mass (Da)12,081
- Last updated2012-07-11 v1
- ChecksumF787598C8EA1EC1F
Features
Showing features for non-terminal residue, compositional bias.
Type | ID | Position(s) | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-terminal residue | 1 | |||||
Sequence: T | ||||||
Compositional bias | 27-43 | Basic and acidic residues | ||||
Sequence: HQKLQRKEPKKPSGRLK | ||||||
Non-terminal residue | 110 | |||||
Sequence: D |