R4GVS7 · R4GVS7_COEFR

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

Protein has several cofactor binding sites:
Cu cation (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:23378 )

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processelectron transport coupled proton transport
Biological Processmitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      COI

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    R4GVS7

Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane49-76Helical
Transmembrane88-111Helical

Keywords

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for signal, chain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Signal1-25
ChainPRO_500436607826-114Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-114Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Fragment
  • Length
    114
  • Mass (Da)
    12,004
  • Last updated
    2013-07-24 v1
  • Checksum
    889574670338DAB6
RMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGVGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMKPPALSQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITML

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1
Non-terminal residue114

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
HM540194
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
ADQ50260.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice.
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