Q9G852 · Q9G852_CHRMG

Function

function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Catalytic activity

Cofactor

heme (UniProtKB | Rhea| CHEBI:30413 )

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

GO annotations

AspectTerm
Cellular Componentmitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Componentrespiratory chain complex IV
Molecular Functioncytochrome-c oxidase activity
Molecular Functionheme binding
Molecular Functionmetal ion binding
Biological Processoxidative phosphorylation

Keywords

Enzyme and pathway databases

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
  • EC number

Gene names

    • Name
      COI

Encoded on

  • Mitochondrion

Organism names

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    Q9G852

Subcellular Location

Membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein
Mitochondrion inner membrane
; Multi-pass membrane protein

Features

Showing features for transmembrane.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Transmembrane12-35Helical
Transmembrane55-81Helical
Transmembrane102-124Helical
Transmembrane144-169Helical
Transmembrane181-208Helical
Transmembrane228-249Helical
Transmembrane270-289Helical
Transmembrane301-323Helical
Transmembrane335-357Helical
Transmembrane377-400Helical
Transmembrane412-434Helical
Transmembrane446-471Helical

Keywords

Interaction

Subunit

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII).

Family & Domains

Features

Showing features for domain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Domain1-510Cytochrome oxidase subunit I profile

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Fragment
  • Length
    511
  • Mass (Da)
    56,314
  • Last updated
    2001-03-01 v1
  • Checksum
    C280279404A5FCA8
SRQWLFSTNHKDIGTLYFIFGAWSGMVGTSLSILIRAELGHPGALIGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFIMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPALTLLLVSSMVQNGAGTGWTVYPPLSSNIAHGGASVDLAIFSLHLAGISSILGAVNFITTVINMRSTGITFDRMPLFVWSVVITALLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGHPEVYILILPGFGMISHIISQESGKKETFGSLGMIYAMLAIGLLGFIVWAHHMFTVGMDVDTRAYFTSATMIIAVPTGIKIFSWLATLYGTQLNYSPATLWALGFVFLFTVGGLTGVVLANSSIDIILHDTYYVVAHFHYVLSMGAVFAIMAGFVHWFPLFTGLTLNSKLLKSQFAIMFIGVNLTFFPQHFLGLAGMPRRYSDYPDAYTAWNVISTIGSTISLLGILFFFFIIWESLVSQRRVLFPVQLNSSIEWLQNTPPAEHSYSELPLLTN

Features

Showing features for non-terminal residue.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Non-terminal residue1
Non-terminal residue511

Sequence databases

Nucleotide SequenceProtein SequenceMolecule TypeStatus
AF295551
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
AAG34090.1
EMBL· GenBank· DDBJ
Genomic DNA

Similar Proteins

Disclaimer

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