P0DOA4 · APOC1_CEBCA

Function

function

Inhibitor of lipoprotein binding to the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, LDL receptor-related protein, and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor. Associates with high density lipoproteins (HDL) and the triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins in the plasma and makes up about 10% of the protein of the VLDL and 2% of that of HDL. Appears to interfere directly with fatty acid uptake and is also the major plasma inhibitor of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). Binds free fatty acids and reduces their intracellular esterification. Modulates the interaction of APOE with beta-migrating VLDL and inhibits binding of beta-VLDL to the LDL receptor-related protein.

Miscellaneous

Apolipoprotein C-I is present in acidic (APOC1A) and basic (APOC1B) forms in P.paniscus, P.abelii and P.troglodytes and perhaps also in baboons and macaques. The two genes for ApoC-I arose through a duplication process that occurred after the divergence of New World monkeys from the human lineage. In human, the acidic form has become a pseudogene sometime between the divergence of bonobos and chimpanzees from the human lineage and the appearance of the Denisovans. Pseudogenization resulted when the codon for the penultimate amino acid in the signal sequence was changed to a stop codon.

GO annotations

all annotationsall molecular functionvirus receptor activitydna bindingrna bindingcytoskeletal motor activitycatalytic activitygtpase activitystructural molecule activitytransporter activitycytoskeletal protein bindinglipid bindingcyclase activityantioxidant activityoxidoreductase activitytransferase activityhydrolase activitylyase activityisomerase activityligase activityprotein tag activitycargo receptor activityhistone bindingprotein folding chaperonetranslation regulator activitynutrient reservoir activityreceptor ligand activitymolecular transducer activitymolecular adaptor activitytoxin activitycell adhesion mediator activitymolecular function regulator activityvirus coreceptor activitycatalytic activity, acting on a proteincatalytic activity, acting on dnacatalytic activity, acting on rnamolecular carrier activitytranscription regulator activitygeneral transcription initiation factor activitymolecular sensor activitymolecular sequestering activityatp-dependent activityother molecular functionall biological processmitotic cell cyclecytokinesiscytoplasmic translationimmune system processmuscle system processcirculatory system processrenal system processrespiratory system processcarbohydrate metabolic processgeneration of precursor metabolites and energydna replicationdna repairdna recombinationchromatin organizationdna-templated transcriptionregulation of dna-templated transcriptiontrna metabolic processprotein foldingprotein glycosylationamino acid metabolic processmodified amino acid metabolic processlipid metabolic processvitamin metabolic processsulfur compound metabolic processintracellular protein transportnucleocytoplasmic transportautophagyinflammatory responsemitochondrion organizationcytoskeleton organizationmicrotubule-based movementperoxisome organizationlysosome organizationchromosome segregationcell adhesionestablishment or maintenance of cell polarityprogrammed cell deathphotosynthesismrna metabolic processsnrna metabolic processvesicle-mediated transportreproductive processdigestive system processsignalingcell differentiationprotein catabolic processextracellular matrix organizationregulatory ncrna-mediated gene silencingtelomere organizationcell junction organizationwound healingribosome biogenesiscilium organizationanatomical structure developmentcell motilitynervous system processendocrine processprotein maturationtransmembrane transportnucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic processhepaticobiliary system processmembrane organizationprotein-containing complex assemblycell wall organization or biogenesisnitrogen cycle metabolic processprotein localization to plasma membranedefense response to other organismdetoxificationmeiotic nuclear divisionmitotic nuclear divisionmitochondrial gene expressioncarbohydrate derivative metabolic processother biological processall cellular componentnuclear chromosomeextracellular regionextracellular spacecell wallnucleusnuclear envelopenucleoplasmchromosomenucleolusmitochondrionlysosomeendosomevacuoleperoxisomeendoplasmic reticulumgolgi apparatuslipid dropletmicrotubule organizing centercytosolribosomecytoskeletonplasma membraneciliumplastidthylakoidexternal encapsulating structureextracellular matrixcytoplasmic vesicleorganelleother cellular component
Cell color indicative of number of GO terms
AspectTerm
Cellular Componenthigh-density lipoprotein particle
Cellular Componentvery-low-density lipoprotein particle
Molecular Functionfatty acid binding
Molecular Functionphospholipase inhibitor activity
Biological Processlipid transport
Biological Processlipoprotein metabolic process
Biological Processnegative regulation of cholesterol transport
Biological Processnegative regulation of lipid catabolic process
Biological Processnegative regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity
Biological Processnegative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance
Biological Processtriglyceride metabolic process
Biological Processvery-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

Keywords

Names & Taxonomy

Protein names

  • Recommended name
    Apolipoprotein C-I
  • Short names
    Apo-CI; ApoC-I
  • Alternative names
    • Apolipoprotein C1
  • Cleaved into 1 chains

Organism names

  • Taxonomic identifier
  • Taxonomic lineage
    Eukaryota > Metazoa > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata > Euteleostomi > Mammalia > Eutheria > Euarchontoglires > Primates > Haplorrhini > Platyrrhini > Cebidae > Cebinae > Cebus

Accessions

  • Primary accession
    P0DOA4

Subcellular Location

PTM/Processing

Features

Showing features for signal, chain.

TypeIDPosition(s)Description
Signal1-26
ChainPRO_000043681227-86Apolipoprotein C-I
ChainPRO_000043681329-86Truncated apolipoprotein C-I

Structure

Family & Domains

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the apolipoprotein C1 family.

Keywords

Family and domain databases

Sequence

  • Sequence status
    Complete
  • Sequence processing
    The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
  • Length
    86
  • Mass (Da)
    9,688
  • Last updated
    2016-07-06 v1
  • Checksum
    9231E6BB8E03B798
MRLFLSLPVLVVVLLMILEGPVPAQGAPEAVDASSGLDKLKEFGNTLENKVREFFSRIKESDIPTKTRNWFSETLQKVKEKLNIES

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Disclaimer

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